Ezinsukwini zangoLwesine ekuseni ngesikhathi saseBeijing, i-Federal Reserve imemezele isinqumo sayo sezinga lenzalo kaNovemba, inquma ukukhulisa uhla oluhlosiwe lwezinga lezimali zombuso ngamaphoyinti angama-75 ukuya ku-3.75% -4.00%, isilinganiso sesine silandelana esibukhali samaphuzu angama-75. ukunyuka kusukela ngoJuni, nezinga lenzalo bese likhuphukela phezulu elisha kusukela ngoJanuwari 2008. USihlalo we-Fed uJerome Powell uthe esithangamini sabezindaba esilandelayo ukuthi ijubane lokwenyuka kwezinga lingancishiswa ngoDisemba, kodwa ukuthi ukunyuka kwamandla emali yesikhashana. okulindelekile kuwukukhathazeka, ukuthi kusengaphambi kwesikhathi ukumisa ukwehla kwezinga, kanye nokuthi okuhlosiwe okuyisilinganiso senqubomgomo yakho kungase kube ngaphezu kwalokho obekulindelwe ngaphambilini.Ngokukhathazeka kwangaphandle mayelana nengozi yokuwohloka komnotho, u-Powell uthe nakuba ekholelwa ukuthi i-Fed "ingase" ifinyelele ekufikeni okuthambile, kodwa umgwaqo "unciphile".U-Powell mayelana nenani lenzalo elihlosiwe lingase libe phezulu kunalokho obekulindelwe futhi isitatimende esingenathemba sokufika endaweni ethambile sibe esinye sezimbangela zokuphela kokucwila esitokisini sase-US, amanani egolide amazwe ngamazwe ahlehla ngokushesha, inkomba yedola yabuyela kuphawu lwe-112. , Isivuno sebhondi yase-US sikhuphuke safika phezulu ngamaviki amabili.

Woza uzobona umthelela wokunyuka kwezinga le-Federal Reserve emakethe kakotini, ngenxa yokwenyuka kwenani elikhulu kugaywe kusenesikhathi, isixazululo sakhishwa ngemuva kokufika okungekuhle, izinkontileka ezintathu zokuqala emakethe yase-US ziphezulu, ezinye izinkontileka. iphinde yenyuka ngamazinga ahlukahlukene.Futhi bheka emuva ezikhathini ezinhlanu kusukela ekukhuphukeni kwezinga lenzalo kulo nyaka, ikusasa likakotini we-ICE kanye nokotini we-Zheng amahlandla amane akhuphuka, lapho imakethe yangaphandle ikhuphuke ngokuyisisekelo ngaphezu kwemakethe yasekhaya, kanti ukwanda okukhulu kwemakethe yangaphandle ngemuva kwalokhu. ukukhuphuka kwezinga, isikhathi saseNew York kube yizinsuku ezimbili ezilandelanayo zokumisa izingcaphuno, eziqhubekile nokuwela eduze kwamasenti angama-70 / iphawundi ekuqaleni kwemakethe, futhi kulindeleke ukuthi kubambezele ijubane lokukhuphuka kwezinga lenzalo ngemuva kwe-Fed ngoNovemba. , ukuthengwa kwemakethe okuphansi emakethe nezinye izici Ezihlobene nokukhuphuka kwezinga langoJuni kanye nohlelo lokunciphisa ngemva kokuba imakethe yehle.Futhi kusukela ekukhuphukeni kwezinga le-Fed ngemuva kwesikhathi eside sokuthambekela kwemakethe, ngaphezu kokukhuphuka kukaJulayi ekulandeleni, okunye ukukhuphuka kwamazinga ahlukahlukene kuye kwaba yisidingo semakethe kulindeleke ukuthi sibe buthakathaka, amanani kakotini aqhubeka nokwehla njengokuyinhloko. amandla okushayela.

Lokhu kukhuphuka kwezinga le-Fed mhlawumbe kuzoba wukukhuphuka kwezinga kokugcina okubalulekile emzuliswaneni wamanje, kodwa isilinganiso sezinga lenzalo singase sibe phezulu kunalokho obekulindelwe.Ngokusho kwethuluzi le-Chicagoland CME Interest Rate Watch, imakethe njengamanje ilindele ukuthi umjikelezo wamanje wokwenyuka kwezinga uphume ngoMeyi wonyaka ozayo, ngezinga lenzalo elihlosiwe lika-5.00% -5.25% kanye nezinga letheminali elimaphakathi likhuphukela ku-5.08%.I-Fed izogwema iphutha lokungaqini ngokwanele noma ukuphuma ekuqiniseni ngokushesha kakhulu.Lolu chungechunge lwezitatimende eziya emakethe ukukhulula isignali yilezi: ukuqinisa nakuba kukhona ukwehla, kodwa futhi ungabi nokungabaza mayelana nokuzimisela kwethu ukunyusa amanani enzalo.Ukwenyuka kwakamuva kwamanani kawoyela angcolile nokudla noma umkhuba ozinzile, ukwehla kwamandla emali e-United States kunzima ukudambisa kakhulu esikhathini esifushane, kuyilapho i-United States izofaka ukhetho lwaphakathi nonyaka kule nyanga, ngakho i-Fed izoqhubeka zwakalisa ukuzimisela kokunciphisa ukwehla kwamandla emali, kodwa futhi awukwazi ukuvumela idatha yezomnotho yehle kakhulu esimweni, okungenzeka futhi kube isitatimende "sokubili okuxekethile nokuqinile" kweThe contradiction lies.Futhi umthelela wayo emakethe kakotini, ukucindezela okwehlayo kulindeleke ukuthi kube ngaphansi kwezinga lenzalo langaphambilini elikhuphukayo, kodwa inani lenzalo lilonke liyakhuphuka, ukuqina kwe-balance sheet, ukusetshenziswa kwendawo yokuhlala kusewukucindezela kwesikhathi eside.Uhulumeni wase-US futhi muva nje umemezele usizo lwamaRandi ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingu-4.5 ukusiza ukwehlisa izindleko zokushisisa emindenini yaseMelika kulobu busika kanye namaRandi ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingu-9 ngoxhaso lwesifundazwe oluvela kuMthetho Wokunciphisa I-Inflation ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukusebenza kahle kwamandla ekhaya ukuze kuwine ukhetho lwaphakathi nonyaka.Njengoba imali kahulumeni “idonsa amavoti,” kulindeleke ukuthi ukwehla komnotho wesikhathi esifushane kuhambe kancane, kodwa umkhuba wesikhathi eside kunzima ukuwushintsha.
Umthombo wezindaba: Textile Network