Ngeeyure zasekuseni ngoLwesine ngexesha laseBeijing, iFederal Reserve ibhengeze isigqibo sayo senzala kaNovemba, igqiba ekubeni inyuse uluhlu olujoliswe kulo lwezinga lemali karhulumente ngamanqaku angama-75 ukuya kwi-3.75%-4.00%, ukunyuka kwesantya sesine ngokulandelelana kwama-75 esiseko samanqaku ukusukela ngoJuni, kunye nenqanaba lenzala emva koko linyuke laya kwinqanaba eliphezulu ukususela ngoJanuwari 2008. USihlalo weFed uJerome Powell uthe kwingqungquthela yabezindaba elandelayo ukuba isantya sokunyuka kwesantya sinokuncitshiswa ngoDisemba, kodwa ukunyuka kolindelo lokunyuka kwamaxabiso okwethutyana kuyinkxalabo, ukuba kusenexesha ukumisa ukunyuka kwesantya, kwaye injongo yokugqibela yezinga layo lomgaqo-nkqubo inokuba phezulu kunokuba bekulindelwe ngaphambili. Ngenxa yenkxalabo yangaphandle malunga nomngcipheko wokudodobala koqoqosho, uPowell uthe nangona ekholelwa ukuba iFed "isenokufikelela" kwindawo ethambileyo, kodwa indlela "inciphile". UPowell malunga nomgomo wokugqibela wenzala usenokuba phezulu kunokuba bekulindelwe kwaye ingxelo engalunganga yokufika kancinci yaba yenye yezinto ezibangele ukuphela kokuntywila kwisitokhwe sase-US, amaxabiso egolide aphesheya abuyela umva, isalathisi sedola sibuyela kumanqaku ayi-112, isivuno sebhondi yase-US sinyuke saya kutsho kwiiveki ezimbini.

Yiza ubone impembelelo yokunyuka kwexabiso leFederal Reserve kwimarike yomqhaphu, ngenxa yokunyuka okukhulu kwexabiso okuye kwacutshungulwa kwangaphambili, isigqibo sakhutshwa emva kokufika okungalunganga, iikhontrakthi ezintathu zokuqala kwimarike yase-US zinyukile, nezinye iikhontrakthi nazo zinyukile ngamanqanaba ahlukeneyo. Kwaye jonga emva kwizihlandlo ezihlanu ukusukela ukunyuka kwexabiso lenzala okukhulu kulo nyaka, i-ICE cotton futures kunye ne-Zheng cotton zinyuke kane emva koko, apho imakethi yangaphandle inyuke ngaphezu kwemarike yasekhaya, ngelixa ukwanda okukhulu kwimarike yangaphandle emva kokunyuka kwexabiso, ixesha laseNew York libe ziintsuku ezimbini ezilandelelanayo zeekowuteshini zokumisa, eziqhubeke nokuhla kufutshane neesenti ezingama-70 / iponti ekuqaleni kwemarike, kwaye kulindeleke ukuba zinciphise isantya sokunyuka kwexabiso lenzala emva kwe-Fed ngoNovemba, ukuthengwa okuphantsi kwimarike kwimarike kunye nezinye izinto ezinxulumene nokunyuka kwexabiso likaJuni kunye nesicwangciso sokunciphisa emva kokuba imakethi ihlile. Kwaye ngenxa yokunyuka kwamaxabiso e-Fed emva kwexesha elide leemfashini, ukongeza ekunyukeni kukaJulayi kulandelelwano, ezinye iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zokunyuka kwamaxabiso ziye zaba yimfuno yemarike kulindeleke ukuba ibe buthathaka, amaxabiso omqhaphu ayaqhubeka nokuhla njengamandla aphambili okuqhuba.

Olu nyuko lwezinga le-Fed mhlawumbi luza kuba lolona nyuko lokugqibela olubalulekileyo lwamaxabiso kumjikelo wangoku, kodwa isiphelo sezinga lenzala sinokuba phezulu kunokuba bekulindelwe. Ngokwesixhobo seChicagoland CME Interest Rate Watch, imakethi okwangoku ilindele ukuba umjikelo wonyuko lwamaxabiso wangoku ufikelele esiphelweni ngoMeyi kunyaka ozayo, kunye nomgomo wezinga lenzala we-5.00%-5.25% kunye nezinga eliphakathi lesiphelo linyuke liye kwi-5.08%. I-Fed iya kuphepha impazamo yokungaqini ngokwaneleyo okanye ukuphuma ekuqineni ngokukhawuleza. Olu luhlu lweengxelo eziya kwimakethi zokukhupha isignali zezi: ukuqinisa nangona kukho ukwehla, kodwa andinawo amathandabuzo malunga nokuzimisela kwethu ukunyusa amazinga enzala. Ukunyuka kwakutshanje kwamaxabiso eoli ekrwada kunye nokutya okanye umkhwa ozinzileyo, ukunyuka kwamaxabiso aphezulu e-United States kunzima ukukunciphisa kakhulu kwixesha elifutshane, ngelixa i-United States iza kuzisa unyulo oluphakathi kule nyanga, ngoko i-Fed iya kuqhubeka nokuveza ukuzimisela kokunciphisa ukunyuka kwamaxabiso, kodwa ayinakuvumela idatha yezoqoqosho ukuba yehle kakhulu kwimeko, enokuba yingxelo ethi "kokubini ikhululekile kwaye iqinile" yempikiswano. Kwaye impembelelo yayo kwimarike yomqhaphu, uxinzelelo oluphantsi kulindeleke ukuba lube ngaphantsi kokunyuka kwenzala kwangaphambili, kodwa amazinga enzala iyonke ayanyuka, ibhalansi iyaqina, ukusetyenziswa kwezindlu kuseyinto ecinezela ixesha elide. Urhulumente wase-US usandula ukubhengeza uncedo lwe-$4.5 yeebhiliyoni ukunceda ukunciphisa iindleko zokufudumeza kwiintsapho zaseMelika kule busika kunye ne-$9 yeebhiliyoni kwinkxaso-mali karhulumente evela kuMthetho woKuncitshiswa kwamaxabiso ukuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle kwamandla ezindlu ukuze kuphumelele unyulo lwaphakathi. Njengoko imali karhulumente "itsala amavoti," kulindeleke ukuba ukudodobala koqoqosho lwexesha elifutshane kulindeleke ukuba kucothe kancinci, kodwa umkhwa wexesha elide kunzima ukuwutshintsha.
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