M'maola a Lachinayi m'mawa ku Beijing nthawi, Federal Reserve idalengeza za chiwongola dzanja chake cha Novembala, ndikusankha kukweza chiwongola dzanja chandalama ndi 75 mpaka 3.75% -4.00%, chachinayi motsatizana chakuthwa 75. kukwera kuyambira June, ndi mlingo wa chiwongoladzanja ndiye kukwera kwapamwamba kwatsopano kuyambira January 2008. Tcheyamani wa Fed Jerome Powell adanena pamsonkhano wotsatira wa atolankhani kuti kuthamanga kwa mitengo kungachepetsedwe mu December, koma kuti kukwera kwa inflation kwa nthawi yochepa. Zoyembekeza ndizodetsa nkhawa, kuti kwatsala pang'ono kuyimitsa kukwera kwamitengo, komanso kuti chandamale chandalama zake chikhoza kukhala chokwera kuposa momwe amayembekezera.Chifukwa cha nkhawa zakunja za chiwopsezo cha kuchepa kwachuma, Powell adanena kuti ngakhale amakhulupirira kuti Fed "ikhozabe" kupeza malo otsetsereka, koma msewu "wachepa".Powell ponena za chiwongoladzanja chomaliza cha chiwongoladzanja chikhoza kukhala chokwera kuposa momwe ankayembekezera ndipo mawu opanda chiyembekezo a kutsetsereka kofewa anakhala chimodzi mwazinthu zomwe zinayambitsa kutha kwa kukwera m'madzi ku US, mitengo ya golidi yapadziko lonse inabwerera pansi, ndondomeko ya dola kubwerera ku 112 chizindikiro. , zokolola za bond ku US zidakwera mpaka milungu iwiri.

Bwerani mudzawone zotsatira za kukwera kwa mtengo wa Federal Reserve pamsika wa thonje, chifukwa chakukwera kwakukulu kwakhala kugayidwa pasadakhale, chigamulocho chinatulutsidwa pambuyo pa kutsika koyipa, mapangano atatu oyamba pamsika waku US akwera, mapangano ena. idakweranso mosiyanasiyana.Ndipo tayang'anani kasanu kuyambira pomwe chiwongola dzanja chakwera chaka chino, tsogolo la thonje la ICE ndi thonje la Zheng kanayi zidakwera, pomwe msika wakunja udakwera kwambiri kuposa msika wapakhomo, pomwe chiwonjezeko chachikulu pamsika wakunja pambuyo pake. kukwera mtengo, nthawi ya New York yakhala masiku awiri otsatizana a mawu osiya, omwe adapitilira kugwa pafupi ndi masenti 70 / pounds kumayambiriro kwa msika, ndipo akuyembekezeka kuchepetsa kuthamanga kwa chiwongola dzanja pambuyo pa Fed mu Novembala. , Kugula kochepa kwa msika pamsika ndi zinthu zina Zokhudzana ndi kukwera kwa mtengo wa June ndi ndondomeko yowonongeka msika utatha.Ndipo kuchokera ku kukwera kwa Fed patatha nthawi yayitali ya msika, kuwonjezera pa kukwera kwa Julayi pakutsatiridwa, zina zonse zakukwera kwamitengo kwakhala kufunikira kwa msika kukuyembekezeka kufowoka, mitengo ya thonje ikupitilizabe kutsika ngati yayikulu. mphamvu yoyendetsa.

Kukwera kwa chiwongola dzanja cha Fed mwina kudzakhala kukwera komaliza pakali pano, koma chiwongola dzanja chikhoza kukhala chokwera kuposa momwe amayembekezera.Malinga ndi chida cha Chicagoland CME Interest Rate Watch, msika pakadali pano ukuyembekezera kuti kuchuluka kwamitengo komweko kudzakwera mu Meyi chaka chamawa, ndi chiwongola dzanja cha 5.00% -5.25% ndipo chiwongola dzanja chapakati chikukwera mpaka 5.08%.The Fed idzapewa kulakwitsa kosamangitsa kokwanira kapena kuchoka kumangiriza posachedwa.Mndandanda wa mawu ku msika kuti amasule chizindikiro ndi: kumangitsa ngakhale pali pang'onopang'ono, komanso musakhale ndi kukayikira za kutsimikiza mtima kwathu kukweza chiwongoladzanja.Kukwera kwaposachedwa kwamitengo yamafuta osakanizidwa ndi zakudya kapena kukhazikika kokhazikika, kukwera kwamitengo yamitengo ku United States kumakhala kovuta kwambiri pakanthawi kochepa, pomwe United States idzayambitsa zisankho zapakatikati mwezi uno, kotero Fed ipitiliza fotokozani kutsimikiza mtima kuchepetsa kutsika kwa mitengo, komanso sangalole kuti deta yachuma iwonongeke kwambiri, zomwe zingakhalenso mawu akuti "zotayirira komanso zolimba" za Kutsutsana kumagona.Ndipo zotsatira zake pa msika wa thonje, kutsika kwapansi kumayembekezereka kukhala kochepa kusiyana ndi chiwongoladzanja choyambirira, koma chiwongoladzanja chonse chikukwera, kulimbitsa mapepala, kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa nyumba kumakhalabe kuponderezedwa kwa nthawi yaitali.Boma la US linalengezanso posachedwapa $ 4.5 biliyoni zothandizira kuchepetsa kutentha kwa mabanja aku America m'nyengo yozizira ino ndi $ 9 biliyoni mu ndalama za boma kuchokera ku Inflation Reduction Act kuti apititse patsogolo mphamvu zamagetsi m'nyumba kuti apambane chisankho chapakati.Ndi ndalama za boma "zokoka mavoti," zikuyembekezeka kuti kuchepa kwachuma kwanthawi yayitali kukuyembekezeka kuchepa pang'ono, koma zomwe zikuchitika nthawi yayitali ndizovuta kusintha.
Gwero la nkhani: Textile Network