Muva nje, iHhovisi Jikelele loMkhandlu Kahulumeni likhiphe “ngokukhuthazwa kokuhweba kwamanye amazwe ukuze kuqiniswe ubukhulu kanye nesakhiwo semibono” (okuzobizwa ngokuthi “Imibono” lapha).
"Imibono" iveze ukuthi ukuhweba kwamanye amazwe kuyingxenye ebalulekile yomnotho wezwe, ukukhuthaza ukuzinza kwesilinganiso sokuhweba kwamanye amazwe kanye nesakhiwo, ukukhula okuzinzile kanye nemisebenzi, ukwakhiwa kwephethini entsha yentuthuko, kanye nokukhuthaza intuthuko esezingeni eliphezulu kunendima ebalulekile yokusekela. Ukusebenzisa ngokugcwele umoya wemizamo engamashumi amabili yeQembu yokukhuthaza ukuzinza kwesilinganiso sokuhweba kwamanye amazwe kanye nesakhiwo, ukuqinisekisa ukufezwa komgomo wokungenisa nokuthumela kwamanye amazwe ukuze kukhuthazwe imisebenzi ezinzile nekhwalithi.
"Imibono" ibeka phambili izinyathelo ezinhlanu zenqubomgomo, okuqukethwe okuyinhloko kuhlanganisa:
Okokuqala, qinisa ukukhuthazwa kokuhweba ukuze kwandiswe imakethe. Khuthaza ukululama okuphelele kombukiso wasekhaya ongaxhunyiwe ku-inthanethi. Khulisa futhi ukwesekwa kwamabhizinisi okuhweba kwamanye amazwe ukuthi ahlanganyele emibukisweni eyahlukene yaphesheya, futhi aqhubeke nokukhulisa imibukiso yaphesheya ehlelwe ngokwawo, andise ubukhulu bemibukiso. Qhubeka nokwenza kube lula osomabhizinisi bangaphandle ukuthi bafake izicelo zama-visa eShayina. Khuthaza ukuqaliswa kabusha okuqhubekayo nokuhlelekile kwezindiza zabagibeli bamazwe ngamazwe ngokushesha okukhulu, ikakhulukazi ezindaweni ezibalulekile zezindiza zasekhaya. Amanxusa ethu kanye namanxusa aphesheya ukuze kwandiswe ukwesekwa kwamabhizinisi okuhweba kwamanye amazwe, ikakhulukazi amabhizinisi amancane naphakathi okuhweba kwamanye amazwe ukuze athuthukise imakethe.
Okwesibili, ukuzinzisa nokwandisa izinga lokungeniswa nokuthunyelwa kwemikhiqizo ebalulekile. Hlela ukuminyana kwabagibeli ngqo phakathi kwamabhizinisi ezimoto namabhizinisi emikhumbi, futhi uqondise amabhizinisi ezimoto ukuthi asayine izivumelwano zesikhathi esiphakathi neside namabhizinisi emikhumbi. Ukuvikela izidingo zezimali ezifanele zamaphrojekthi amakhulu emishini. Khuthaza izindawo ukuthi zivikele izidingo zabasebenzi zamabhizinisi ngokwenza izinsizakalo zokuqasha kanye nezinye izindlela. Sheshisa ukubuyekezwa kwekhathalogi yemikhiqizo ukuze kukhuthazwe ukungeniswa kobuchwepheshe nemikhiqizo.
Okwesithathu, ukwandisa ukwesekwa kwezezimali kanye nezimali. Funda ukusungulwa kwesigaba sesibili sesikhwama sokuqondisa ukusungula izinto ezintsha kanye nentuthuko kwezohwebo. Izikhungo zezimali zezentengiselwano ukuze kuthuthukiswe amandla ezinsizakalo zamagatsha ezifundeni eziphakathi nasentshonalanga ekuxhasweni ngezimali kwezohwebo, ukuhlaliswa kanye namanye amabhizinisi. Khuthaza izikhungo zokuqinisekisa ngezimali zikahulumeni ukuthi zinikeze ukwesekwa ngezimali kwamabhizinisi amancane namabhizinisi angaphandle afanelekile. Khulisa futhi isikali kanye nokumbozwa komshwalense wesikweletu sokuthumela ngaphandle. Khuthaza izikhungo zezimali ukuthi zisungule futhi zithuthukise imikhiqizo evela kwamanye amazwe kanye nebhizinisi le-RMB eliwela imingcele, futhi zandise futhi isikali sokuxazululwa kokuhweba okuwela imingcele ku-RMB.
Okwesine, ukusheshisa intuthuko entsha yokuhweba kwamanye amazwe. Hlela i-China Processing Trade Products Expo, futhi usekele ukushintshaniswa kwezimboni kanye nokufakwa kwemikhumbi eMpumalanga, ePhakathi naseNtshonalanga. Sheshisa ukuqaliswa kwamaphrojekthi amaningi okuhlola ukulungiswa kwezibopho ezihlanganisiwe "ezimbili ngaphandle". Buyekeza futhi wethule izindlela zokuphatha ukuhweba kwemingcele. Sekela amabhizinisi amakhulu okuhweba kwamanye amazwe ukuthi akhe amapulatifomu awo edijithali esebenzisa ubuchwepheshe obusha, futhi ukhuthaze abahlinzeki bezixazululo zedijithali ezihlanganisiwe beqembu lesithathu abakhonza amabhizinisi amancane naphakathi okuhweba kwamanye amazwe. Sekela amabhizinisi okuhweba kwamanye amazwe ngokusebenzisa i-e-commerce ewela imingcele kanye namanye amamodeli ebhizinisi amasha ukuze kwandiswe iziteshi zokuthengisa futhi kuthuthukiswe imikhiqizo yawo.
Okwesihlanu, ukwenza ngcono indawo yokuthuthukiswa kokuhweba kwamanye amazwe. Ukuqinisa ukwakhiwa "kwefasitela elilodwa", ukwandisa ububanzi bokusetshenziswa kwezinyathelo ezifana "nokuthathwa kanye nokukhishwa ngokuhlanganyela", "ukuphakamisa ngqo eceleni komkhumbi", kanye nokuthuthukisa ukusebenza kahle kokuhamba kwezimpahla. Thuthukisa ukusebenza kahle kokususwa kwezimpahla emachwebeni, uqinise ukuphambukiswa kokuphambukiswa, ukulungisa amaphutha esiteshi, kanye nokuthuthukisa amandla echweba phezu kwezimpahla. Khuthaza futhi uqondise izinhlangano zasendaweni ukuthi zihlele imisebenzi yokukhuthaza ukuhweba yeSivumelwano Sokubambisana Kwezomnotho Esibanzi Sesifunda (RCEP) kanye nabanye abalingani bokuhweba okukhululekile.
"Imibono" idinga ukuthi zonke izindawo, yonke iminyango efanele kanye namayunithi ku-Xi Jinping acabange ngobusoshiyali obunezici zaseShayina enkathini entsha njengesiqondiso, anikeze ukubaluleka okukhulu, futhi enze umsebenzi omuhle ngempumelelo ukukhuthaza ukuzinza kwesilinganiso sokuhweba kwamanye amazwe kanye nokwakha umsebenzi, ukufeza umgomo wokungenisa nokuthumela kwamanye amazwe ukukhuthaza ukuzinza kwemisebenzi yekhwalithi. Khuthaza izindawo ukuthi zethule izinqubomgomo ezisekelayo zokuthuthukisa ukusebenzisana kwenqubomgomo. Landela eduze ukusebenza kokuhweba kwamanye amazwe, ukuhlaziya izinguquko esimweni, ezindaweni ezahlukene zenkinga yangempela, njalo ucebise, ulungise futhi uthuthukise izinqubomgomo ezifanele, uqinise ukubambisana kanye nesiqondiso senqubomgomo, ukuqaliswa kwenhlanganisela enhle yezinqubomgomo zokuhweba kwamanye amazwe ezizinzile ukusiza amabhizinisi ukuzinzisa ama-oda okwandisa imakethe.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Meyi-13-2023
