Vuba aha, Ibiro Bikuru by’Inama y’igihugu byasohoye “ku guteza imbere ubucuruzi bw’amahanga kugira ngo habeho igipimo n’imiterere y’ibitekerezo” (aha ni ukuvuga “Ibitekerezo”).
Ibitekerezo ”byagaragaje ko ubucuruzi bw’amahanga ari igice cy’ingenzi mu bukungu bw’igihugu, hagamijwe guteza imbere urwego rw’ubucuruzi n’ububanyi n’amahanga, iterambere rihamye n’akazi, kubaka uburyo bushya bw’iterambere, no guteza imbere iterambere ryiza bifite inkunga ikomeye uruhare.Gushyira mu bikorwa byimazeyo umwuka w’ishyaka makumyabiri, imbaraga nyinshi zo guteza imbere urwego rw’ubucuruzi n’ububanyi n’amahanga, kugira ngo intego z’ibicuruzwa biva mu mahanga n’ibyoherezwa mu mahanga bigerweho hagamijwe guteza imbere imirimo ihamye kandi myiza.
"Ibitekerezo" yashyize ahagaragara ingamba eshanu za politiki, ibyingenzi bikubiyemo:
Icyambere, shimangira guteza imbere ubucuruzi kugirango wagure isoko.Teza imbere gukira kwuzuye kumurikagurisha murugo.Kurushaho kongera inkunga ku bucuruzi bw’ubucuruzi bwo mu mahanga kwitabira imurikagurisha ritandukanye ryo mu mahanga, no gukomeza guhinga imurikagurisha ryateguwe mu mahanga, kwagura imurikagurisha.Komeza korohereza abacuruzi b’amahanga gusaba viza mu Bushinwa.Gutezimbere guhora no gutondekanya ingendo zindege zitwara abagenzi byihuse, cyane cyane mubigo byingenzi byindege zo murugo.Ambasade zacu hamwe n’ibiro by’amahanga mu rwego rwo kongera inkunga ku bucuruzi bw’ubucuruzi bw’amahanga, cyane cyane imishinga mito n'iciriritse y’ubucuruzi bw’amahanga kugira ngo iteze imbere isoko.
Icya kabiri, gutuza no kwagura igipimo cyo gutumiza no kohereza ibicuruzwa hanze.Tegura ubwikorezi butwara abagenzi hagati yinganda zitwara ibinyabiziga n’inganda zitwara ibicuruzwa, kandi uyobore inganda z’imodoka gusinyana amasezerano yo hagati nigihe kirekire n’inganda zitwara ibicuruzwa.Kurinda ibikenewe byamafaranga bikenewe byimishinga minini yibikoresho.Shishikariza uturere kurinda imirimo ikenewe mu mishinga ikora serivisi zita ku bakozi n'ubundi buryo.Kwihutisha ivugurura ryibicuruzwa kugirango ushishikarize kwinjiza ikoranabuhanga nibicuruzwa.
Icya gatatu, kongera inkunga yimari ningengo yimari.Wige ishyirwaho ryicyiciro cya kabiri cya serivise ubucuruzi bushya no kuyobora ikigega cyiterambere.Ibigo by'imari byubucuruzi kugirango turusheho kongera ubushobozi bwa serivisi bwamashami mu turere two hagati n’iburengerazuba mu gutera inkunga ubucuruzi, kwishura no mu bucuruzi.Shishikariza ibigo bitanga ingwate za leta gutanga inkunga yinganda zujuje ubucuruzi buciriritse n’ubucuruzi buciriritse.Komeza kwagura igipimo no gukwirakwiza ubwishingizi bw'inguzanyo zoherezwa mu mahanga.Shishikariza ibigo by'imari guhanga udushya no guteza imbere ibikomoka ku ivunjisha n’ubucuruzi bwambukiranya imipaka, no kurushaho kwagura igipimo cy’imishinga y’ubucuruzi bwambukiranya imipaka mu mafaranga.
Icya kane, kwihutisha iterambere rishya ryubucuruzi bwamahanga.Tegura imurikagurisha ry’ibicuruzwa by’Ubushinwa, kandi ushyigikire guhanahana inganda no guhagarara mu burasirazuba, hagati no mu burengerazuba.Kwihutisha ishyirwa mubikorwa ryumubare w "imitwe ibiri hanze" ingenzi zifatika zo gufata neza imishinga.Kuvugurura no gushyiraho ingamba zo gucunga ubucuruzi bwumupaka.Shigikira ibigo binini byubucuruzi bwububanyi n’amahanga kwiyubakira urubuga rwa sisitemu hifashishijwe ikoranabuhanga rishya, no guteza imbere igice cya gatatu gihuriweho n’ibisubizo bitanga serivisi zikoresha imishinga mito n’ubucuruzi buciriritse.Shigikira ibigo byubucuruzi bw’amahanga binyuze kuri e-ubucuruzi bwambukiranya imipaka nubundi buryo bushya bwubucuruzi kugirango wagure inzira zo kugurisha no kwiteza imbere.
Icya gatanu, hindura ibidukikije biteza imbere ubucuruzi.Gutezimbere kubaka "idirishya rimwe", kwagura uburyo bwo gushyira mu bikorwa ingamba nka "gufata hamwe no gusohora", "guterura ubwato ku ruhande", no kunoza imikorere y’ibicuruzwa.Kunoza imikorere ya gasutamo ku byambu, gushimangira icyerekezo cyo gutandukana, kuzuza ibitagenda neza ku muyoboro, no kunoza ubushobozi bw’icyambu hejuru y’ibicuruzwa.Shishikariza kandi uyobore imiryango y’ibanze gutegura ibikorwa byo guteza imbere ubucuruzi ku masezerano y’ubufatanye bw’ubukungu mu karere (RCEP) n’abandi bafatanyabikorwa mu bucuruzi ku buntu.
"Ibitekerezo" bisaba ko ahantu hose, amashami yose hamwe n’ibice byose bireba Xi Jinping batekereje ku busosiyalisiti hamwe n’ibiranga Abashinwa mu gihe gishya nkuyobora, guha agaciro gakomeye, no gukora neza umurimo mwiza wo guteza imbere urwego rw’ubucuruzi bw’amahanga. n'imiterere y'akazi, kugirango tugere ku ntego yo gutumiza no kohereza hanze kugirango duteze imbere ibikorwa byiza.Shishikariza uturere gushyiraho politiki yo gushyigikira kuzamura politiki.Gukurikiranira hafi imikorere y’ubucuruzi bw’amahanga, gusesengura impinduka z’ibihe, ku bice bitandukanye by’ikibazo nyirizina, guhora ukungahaza, guhindura no kunoza politiki bireba, gushimangira ubufatanye n’ubuyobozi bwa politiki, ishyirwa mu bikorwa ryiza rya politiki y’ubucuruzi y’ububanyi n’amahanga ihamye. gufasha ibigo gutezimbere amabwiriza yo kwagura isoko.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Gicurasi-13-2023
