Vuba aha, Ibiro Rusange by’Inama Nkuru ya Leta byasohoye itangazo rivuga “ku guteza imbere ubucuruzi bw’amahanga kugira ngo habeho gushimangira ubunini n’imiterere y’ibitekerezo” (hanyuma byitwa “Ibitekerezo”).
“Ibitekerezo” byagaragaje ko ubucuruzi bw’amahanga ari igice cy’ingenzi cy’ubukungu bw’igihugu, guteza imbere iterambere ry’ubucuruzi bw’amahanga n’imiterere yabwo, iterambere rihamye n’umurimo, kubaka icyerekezo gishya cy’iterambere, no guteza imbere iterambere ryiza bifite uruhare runini mu gushyigikira. Gushyira mu bikorwa byimazeyo umwuka w’ishyaka ryashyizeho imbaraga nyinshi mu guteza imbere iterambere ry’ubucuruzi bw’amahanga n’imiterere yabwo, kugira ngo intego yo gutumiza no kohereza ibicuruzwa mu mahanga igerweho kugira ngo hatezwe imbere imirimo ihamye kandi ifite ireme.
"Ibitekerezo" byatanze ingamba eshanu za politiki, ibikubiye muri zo by'ingenzi birimo:
Ubwa mbere, gushimangira iterambere ry’ubucuruzi kugira ngo isoko ryaguke. Guteza imbere ukwiyongera kw’imurikagurisha ry’imbere mu gihugu ritari kuri interineti. Kongera inkunga ibigo by’ubucuruzi bw’amahanga kugira ngo byifatanye mu imurikagurisha ritandukanye ryo mu mahanga, no gukomeza guteza imbere imurikagurisha ryigenga mu mahanga, kwagura urwego rw’imurikagurisha. Komeza korohereza abacuruzi b’abanyamahanga gusaba viza mu Bushinwa. Guteza imbere isubukurwa ry’ingendo z’indege mpuzamahanga vuba bishoboka, cyane cyane mu bigo by’ingenzi by’indege z’imbere mu gihugu. Ambasade zacu na konsole zacu mu mahanga kugira ngo byongere inkunga ibigo by’ubucuruzi bw’amahanga, cyane cyane ibigo bito n’ibiciriritse by’ubucuruzi bw’amahanga kugira ngo biteze imbere isoko.
Icya kabiri, gushimangira no kwagura urwego rw'ibicuruzwa by'ingenzi bitumizwa mu mahanga no koherezwa mu mahanga. Gutegura uburyo bwo guparika abagenzi mu modoka n'ibigo by'ubwikorezi, no kuyobora ibigo by'ubwikorezi mu gusinya amasezerano y'igihe giciriritse n'igihe kirekire n'ibigo by'ubwikorezi. Kurengera ibikenewe by'imari by'imishinga minini y'ibikoresho. Gushishikariza abaturage kurinda ibyo bakeneye mu kazi binyuze mu gutanga akazi n'ubundi buryo. Kwihutisha ivugurura rya kataloge y'ibicuruzwa kugira ngo bashishikarize gutumiza ikoranabuhanga n'ibicuruzwa mu mahanga.
Icya gatatu, kongera inkunga y'imari n'imari. Kwiga ishyirwaho ry'icyiciro cya kabiri cy'ikigega cy'ubuyobozi bw'udushya mu bucuruzi n'iterambere. Ibigo by'imari by'ubucuruzi kugira ngo birusheho kunoza ubushobozi bw'amashami mu turere two hagati n'uburengerazuba mu bijyanye no gutanga inguzanyo mu bucuruzi, gutura mu midugudu n'ibindi bikorwa by'ubucuruzi. Gushishikariza ibigo bya leta gutanga inkunga y'imari gutanga inkunga y'imari ku bigo bito n'ibiciriritse byujuje ibisabwa mu bucuruzi bw'amahanga. Kongera kwagura urwego n'ubwishingizi bw'inguzanyo zoherezwa mu mahanga. Gushishikariza ibigo by'imari guhanga udushya no kunoza ivunjisha ry'amafaranga n'ubucuruzi bwa RMB bwambukiranya imipaka, no kongera urwego rw'ubucuruzi bwambukiranya imipaka muri RMB.
Icya kane, kwihutisha iterambere rishya ry’ubucuruzi bw’amahanga. Gutegura Imurikagurisha ry’Ibicuruzwa by’Ubushinwa mu Bushinwa, no gushyigikira amasoko n’ibicuruzwa byo mu Burasirazuba, Hagati n’Iburengerazuba. Kwihutisha ishyirwa mu bikorwa ry’imishinga myinshi y’igerageza ry’ibikorwa by’ingenzi byo kubungabunga imitungo. Kuvugurura no gushyiraho ingamba zo gucunga ubucuruzi bw’imipaka. Gushyigikira ibigo binini by’ubucuruzi bw’amahanga kubaka urubuga rwabyo rw’ikoranabuhanga hakoreshejwe ikoranabuhanga rishya, no guteza imbere abatanga serivisi z’ikoranabuhanga zihuriweho n’ibigo bya gatatu bikorera ibigo bito n’ibiciriritse by’ubucuruzi bw’amahanga. Gushyigikira ibigo by’ubucuruzi bw’amahanga binyuze mu bucuruzi bw’ikoranabuhanga bwambukiranya imipaka n’ubundi buryo bushya bw’ubucuruzi kugira ngo kwagure inzira zo kugurisha no guteza imbere ibirango byabo bwite.
Icya gatanu, kunoza ibidukikije by’iterambere ry’ubucuruzi bw’amahanga. Kongera imbaraga mu kubaka "idirishya rimwe", kwagura uburyo bwo gushyira mu bikorwa ingamba nka "gutwara no gusohora ibicuruzwa hamwe", "guterura ibicuruzwa ku ruhande rw’ubwato", no kunoza imikorere myiza y’urujya n’uruza rw’ibicuruzwa. Kunoza imikorere myiza y’imisoro ku byambu, kongera uburyo bwo kuyobya uburari, gukosora amakosa y’umuyoboro, no kunoza ubushobozi bw’icyambu ku bicuruzwa. Gushishikariza no kuyobora imiryango yo mu gace gutegura ibikorwa byo guteza imbere ubucuruzi mu masezerano y’ubufatanye mu bukungu bw’akarere (RCEP) n’abandi bafatanyabikorwa mu bucuruzi bw’ubwisanzure.
"Ibitekerezo" bisaba ko ahantu hose, amashami yose n'amashami bireba Xi Jinping batekereza ku busosiyalisiti bufite imiterere y'Ubushinwa mu gihe gishya nk'ishingiro, bashyira agaciro gakomeye ku, kandi bagakora neza akazi keza ko guteza imbere umutekano w'ubucuruzi bw'amahanga n'imiterere y'imirimo, kugira ngo intego yo gutumiza no kohereza ibicuruzwa mu mahanga igerweho kugira ngo bateze imbere umutekano w'imirimo myiza. Gushishikariza abaturage gushyiraho politiki zishyigikira kugira ngo bongere ubufatanye muri politiki. Gukurikirana neza imikorere y'ubucuruzi bw'amahanga, gusesengura impinduka mu mimerere, ku bice bitandukanye by'ikibazo nyirizina, guhora kunoza, guhindura no kunoza politiki zijyanye nabyo, gushimangira ubufatanye n'ubuyobozi bwa politiki, gushyira mu bikorwa politiki nziza y'ubucuruzi bw'amahanga ihamye kugira ngo bifashe ibigo gushimangira amabwiriza yo kwagura isoko.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Gicurasi-13-2023
