Ngokutsho koqikelelo lwamva nje lwemveliso yeNational Commodity Supply Company yaseBrazil (CONAB), imveliso iyonke yaseBrazil ngo-2022/23 kulindeleke ukuba ithotywe ibe yi-2.734 yezigidi zeetoni, phantsi kweetoni ezingama-49,000 okanye i-1.8% ukusuka kunyaka ophelileyo (uqikelelo lukaMatshi). 2022 ummandla womqhaphu waseBrazil we-1.665 yezigidi zeehektare, unyuke nge-4% ukusuka kunyaka ophelileyo), ngenxa yommandla womqhaphu ongundoqo welizwe iMato Grosso indawo yokutyala umqhaphu kulindeleke ukuba icuthwe ngeehektare ezingama-30,700 ukusuka kunyaka ophelileyo Imveliso iyonke yahlaziywa ezantsi ukungabikho kwalo naluphi na uhlengahlengiso kwizivuno.
Kwingxelo kaJanuwari 2023, iCONAB ilindele ukuba imveliso yekotoni yaseBrazil ngo-2022/23 ifikelele kwi-2.973 yezigidi zeetoni, inyuke nge-16.6% ukusuka kwi-2021/22, eyesibini iphezulu kwirekhodi, kunye nokwahlukana kweetoni ezingama-239,000 phakathi kweengxelo ezimbini.Xa kuthelekiswa neCONAB, iBrazilian Cotton Growers Association (ABRAPA) inethemba elikhulu.Kungekudala, uMarcelo Duarte, umlawuli wobudlelwane bamazwe ngamazwe we-ABRAPA, uthe indawo entsha yokutyala ikotton eBrazil ngo-2023 kulindeleke ukuba ibe yi-1.652 yezigidi zeehektare, ukunyuka okuncinci kwe-1% ngonyaka;isivuno kulindeleke ukuba sibe kwi-122 kg/acre, ukwanda nge-17% unyaka nonyaka;imveliso kulindeleke ukuba ibe kwi-3.018 yezigidi zeetoni, ukwanda malunga ne-18% ngonyaka.
Nangona kunjalo, abanye abarhwebi bomqhaphu bamazwe ngamazwe, iinkampani zokurhweba kunye nabathengisi bomqhaphu baseBrazil bagweba ukuba imveliso yomqhaphu ka-ABRAPA ka-2022/23 okanye uqikelelo olugqithisileyo, imfuneko yokuwakhama ngokufanelekileyo amanzi, ngenxa yezizathu ezithathu eziphambili, kuquka ezi zilandelayo:
Okokuqala, kungekhona kuphela indawo yokutyala i-cotton ye-Mato Grosso State ayizange ifikelele ekujoliswe kuyo, enye indawo enkulu yokuvelisa i-cotton ye-Bahia State ngenxa yemozulu, ukutya kunye nokhuphiswano lomqhaphu lomhlaba, igalelo lokutyalwa komqhaphu liyenyuka, ukungaqiniseki okuphezulu malunga nembuyekezo kunye nezinye izinto zokuhlwayela indawo. nayo isezantsi kunoko bekulindelekile (abalimi bandisa umdlandla weembotyi zesoya kwicala eliphezulu).
Okwesibini, ngo-2022/23 izivuno zomqhaphu waseBrazil kuqikelelwa ukuba ziya kunyuka nge-17% unyaka nonyaka ngundoqo kwisiganeko se-El Niño senzeka xa eyona mimandla ivelisa umqhaphu e-Brazil “iyimvula eninzi yasebusika, imvula eninzi kakhulu ngexesha lokukhula kwezityalo. umqhaphu” iimpawu, ezikhuthaza ukukhula komqhaphu phantsi kobushushu obuphezulu.Kodwa ngokwembono yangoku, ummandla osempuma weBrazil awunamvula kangako, imbalela engakumbi, okanye utsala imilenze yokukhula kwesivuno somqhaphu.
Okwesithathu, amaxabiso e-oli ekrwada ka-2022/23 kunye namanye amandla, isichumiso kunye nezinye izixhobo zolimo ukunyusa ngokuthe ngcembe iindleko zokulima umqhaphu, amafama aseBrazil / inqanaba lolawulo lwamafama, amagalelo abonakalayo kunye neekhemikhali okanye buthathaka, izivuno zomqhaphu ezingathandekiyo.
Ixesha lokuposa: Apr-19-2023