Wahi a ka wānana hana hou loa a ka National Commodity Supply Company o Brazil (CONAB), manaʻo ʻia e hoʻemi ʻia ka huina o ka hana ʻana o Brazil i ka makahiki 2022/23 i 2.734 miliona tons, i lalo he 49,000 tons a i ʻole 1.8% mai ka makahiki i hala (ʻo ka wānana Malaki 2022 ka nui o ka pulupulu Brazil he 1.665 miliona heketa, i piʻi he 4% mai ka makahiki i hala), ma muli o ka ʻāina pulupulu nui o ka mokuʻāina ʻo Mato Grosso, manaʻo ʻia e hoʻemi ʻia ka nui o ka kanu ʻana i ka pulupulu e 30,700 heketa mai ka makahiki i hala. Ua hoʻoponopono hou ʻia ka huina o ka hana i lalo me ka ʻole o kekahi hoʻoponopono ʻana i nā hua.
Ma ka hōʻike o Ianuali 2023, manaʻo ʻo CONAB e hiki aku ka hana pulupulu Palakila ma 2022/23 i 2.973 miliona tons, he piʻi 16.6% mai 2021/22, ʻo ia ka lua o ka kiʻekiʻe loa ma ka moʻolelo, me ka ʻokoʻa o 239,000 tons ma waena o nā hōʻike ʻelua. Ke hoʻohālikelike ʻia me CONAB, ʻoi aku ka manaʻolana o ka Brazilian Cotton Growers Association (ABRAPA). I kēia manawa, ua ʻōlelo ʻo Marcelo Duarte, ka luna hoʻomalu o nā pilina honua o ABRAPA, ʻo ka wahi kanu pulupulu hou ma Palakila i ka makahiki 2023 e manaʻo ʻia he 1.652 miliona heketa, he piʻi iki o 1% i kēlā me kēia makahiki; manaʻo ʻia he 122 kg/ʻeka ka nui o ka hua, he piʻi o 17% i kēlā me kēia makahiki; manaʻo ʻia he 3.018 miliona tons ka nui o ka hana, he piʻi o kahi o 18% i kēlā me kēia makahiki.
Eia nō naʻe, ke manaʻo nei kekahi mau mea kālepa pulupulu honua, nā ʻoihana kālepa a me nā mea hoʻokuʻu pulupulu Palakila he nui a keu paha ka hana pulupulu a ABRAPA i ka makahiki 2022/23, ka pono e ʻomi pono i ka wai, no ʻekolu mau kumu nui, me kēia mau mea:
ʻO ka mea mua, ʻaʻole wale ka wahi kanu pulupulu ʻo Mato Grosso State i hoʻokō ʻole i ka pahuhopu, ʻo kekahi ʻāina hana pulupulu nui o Bahia State ma muli o ke aniau, ka meaʻai a me ka hoʻokūkū pulupulu no ka ʻāina, ka piʻi ʻana o nā mea kanu pulupulu, ka maopopo ʻole e pili ana i nā hoʻihoʻi a me nā kumu ʻē aʻe ua haʻahaʻa hoʻi ka wahi lūlū ma mua o ka mea i manaʻo ʻia (hoʻonui ka poʻe mahiʻai i ka hoihoi soybean ma ka ʻaoʻao kiʻekiʻe).
ʻO ka lua, ua wānana ʻia ka piʻi ʻana o ka hua pulupulu Palakila ma 2022/23 ma 17% makahiki-ma-makahiki ʻo ia ke kī i ka hanana El Niño i hana ʻia i ka wā i hana nui ai nā wahi hana pulupulu ma Brazil i nā ʻano "ʻoi aku ka ua o ka hoʻoilo, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka ua i ka wā ulu o ka pulupulu", e kūpono ana i ka ulu ʻana o ka pulupulu ma lalo o nā mahana kiʻekiʻe. Akā mai ka manaʻo o kēia manawa, ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o ka ua ma ka ʻāina hikina o Brazil, ʻoi aku ka maloʻo, a i ʻole ke kauō ʻana i nā wāwae o ka ulu ʻana o ka hua pulupulu.
ʻO ke kolu, ʻo ke kumukūʻai o ka aila maka a me nā ikehu ʻē aʻe o ka makahiki 2022/23, nā mea hoʻouluulu a me nā mea mahiʻai ʻē aʻe e hoʻonui mau i ke kumukūʻai o ka ulu ʻana o ka pulupulu, ka pae hoʻokele o nā mahiʻai / mahiʻai o Brazil, nā mea hoʻokomo kino a me nā kemika a i ʻole ka nāwaliwali o ka hua pulupulu maikaʻi ʻole.
Ka manawa hoʻouna: ʻApelila-19-2023
