Dị ka amụma mmepụta ọhụrụ nke National Commodity Supply Company of Brazil (CONAB) si kwuo, a na-atụ anya na a ga-ebelata mkpokọta mmepụta Brazil na 2022/23 ruo nde tọn 2.734, gbadaa 49,000 tọn ma ọ bụ 1.8% site na afọ gara aga (amụma March). 2022 Brazil owu mpaghara nke 1.665 nde hectare, elu 4% site na afọ gara aga), n'ihi na isi owu mpaghara Mato Grosso steeti owu akuku a na-atụ anya na a ga-ebelata hectare 30,700 site na afọ gara aga A na-edegharị mkpokọta mmepụta n'okpuru ala n'afọ gara aga. enweghị mgbanwe ọ bụla na mkpụrụ.
N'ime akụkọ Jenụwarị 2023, CONAB na-atụ anya mmepụta owu nke Brazil na 2022/23 iru nde tọn 2.973, gbagoro 16.6% site na 2021/22, nke abụọ kachasị elu na ndekọ, yana ọdịiche nke 239,000 tọn n'etiti akụkọ abụọ ahụ.Tụnyere CONAB, otu ndị na-akụ ahịhịa Brazil (ABRAPA) nwere nchekwube karịa.N'oge na-adịbeghị anya, Marcelo Duarte, onye isi mmekọrịta mba ụwa nke ABRAPA, kwuru na ebe a na-akụ owu ọhụrụ na Brazil na 2023 na-atụ anya na ọ ga-abụ hectare 1.652, ntakịrị mmụba nke 1% kwa afọ;A na-atụ anya na mkpụrụ ga-adị na 122 kg / acre, mmụba nke 17% kwa afọ;A na-atụ anya na mmepụta ga-adị na nde tọn 3.018, mmụba nke ihe dịka 18% n'afọ.
Agbanyeghị, ụfọdụ ndị na-ere ahịa owu na mba ụwa, ụlọ ọrụ azụmaahịa na ndị na-ebupụ owu na Brazil na-ekpe ikpe na mmepụta ma ọ bụ imebiga ihe ókè nke ABRAPA 2022/23 owu, mkpa ọ dị ikpochapụ mmiri ahụ nke ọma, n'ihi isi ihe atọ, gụnyere ndị a:
Nke mbụ, ọ bụghị nanị na Mato Grosso steeti a na-akụ owu emezughị ihe a tụrụ anya ya, mpaghara ọzọ bụ isi na-amịpụta owu na steeti Bahia n'ihi ihu igwe, asọmpi nri na owu maka ala, ntinye ihe ọkụkụ na-ebuli elu, enweghị mgbagha dị elu maka nloghachi na ihe ndị ọzọ na-agha mkpụrụ. dịkwa ala karịa ka a tụrụ anya ya (ndị ọrụ ugbo na-agbasa ịnụ ọkụ n'obi soybean n'akụkụ elu).
Nke abụọ, 2022/23 owu na Brazil na-ebu amụma na ọ ga-abawanye site na 17% n'afọ n'afọ bụ isi ihe na-eme na El Niño phenomen mere mgbe ebe ndị bụ isi na-emepụta owu na Brazil bụ "mmiri ozuzo na-ezo n'oge oyi, oke mmiri ozuzo karịa n'oge oge ntoju. Njirimara owu”, na-enyere aka itolite owu n'okpuru oke okpomọkụ.Mana site n'echiche dị ugbu a, mpaghara ọwụwa anyanwụ Brazil obere mmiri ozuzo, ụkọ mmiri ozuzo karịa, ma ọ bụ ịdọrọ ụkwụ nke owu na-amịpụta uto.
Nke atọ, afọ 2022/23 mmanụ cru na ọnụ ahịa ume ndị ọzọ, fatịlaịza na ihe ndị ọzọ na-arụ ọrụ ugbo iji na-abawanye ọnụ ahịa nke owu na-eto eto, ndị ọrụ ugbo Brazil / ndị ọrụ ugbo na-ahụ maka njikwa, ntinye anụ ahụ na kemịkal ma ọ bụ ike na-adịghị mma, owu na-adịghị mma.
Oge nzipu: Eprel-19-2023