E ai ki te matapae whakaputa hou a te Kamupene Tuku Taonga ā-Motu o Brazil (CONAB), e matapaetia ana ka heke te tapeke o te whakaputanga o Brazil i te tau 2022/23 ki te 2.734 miriona tana, he hekenga iho i te 49,000 tana, 1.8% rānei mai i te tau o mua (e matapaetia ana i te marama o Poutū-te-rangi 2022 ko te rohe miro o Brazil he 1.665 miriona heketea, he pikinga ake i te 4% mai i te tau o mua), nā te rohe miro matua o te kawanatanga o Mato Grosso e matapaetia ana ka heke te rohe whakato miro mā te 30,700 heketea mai i te tau o mua. I whakahoutia te tapeke o te whakaputanga ki raro i te korenga o tētahi whakarerekētanga o ngā hua.
I roto i te pūrongo o Hānuere 2023, e matapaetia ana e CONAB ka eke te whakaputanga miro o Brazil i te tau 2022/23 ki te 2.973 miriona tana, he pikinga 16.6% mai i te tau 2021/22, te tuarua o ngā mea teitei rawa atu i tuhia, me te rerekētanga o te 239,000 tana i waenga i ngā pūrongo e rua. Ki te whakatauritea ki a CONAB, he nui ake te tumanako o te Brazilian Cotton Growers Association (ABRAPA). Nō nā tata nei, i kī a Marcelo Duarte, te kaiwhakahaere o ngā whanaungatanga ā-ao o ABRAPA, ko te rohe whakato miro hou i Brazil i te tau 2023 e matapaetia ana ko te 1.652 miriona heketea, he pikinga iti o te 1% i ia tau; e matapaetia ana ko te hua ka eke ki te 122 kg/eka, he pikinga o te 17% i ia tau; e matapaetia ana ko te whakaputanga ka eke ki te 3.018 miriona tana, he pikinga tata ki te 18% i ia tau.
Heoi, e whakaaro ana ētahi kaihokohoko miro o te ao, ngā kamupene hokohoko me ngā kaihokohoko miro o Brazil he nui rawa te whakaputanga miro a ABRAPA mō te tau 2022/23, he nui rawa rānei te whakatau tata, me te hiahia kia tika te pēhi i te wai, mō ngā take matua e toru, tae atu ki ēnei e whai ake nei:
Tuatahi, ehara i te mea ko te rohe whakato miro o te Kāwanatanga o Mato Grosso anake i kore i tutuki i te whāinga, engari ko tētahi atu rohe whakaputa miro nui o te Kāwanatanga o Bahia nā te āhuarangi, te whakataetae kai me te miro mō te whenua, te pikinga ake o ngā whakaurunga whakato miro, te pikinga ake o te koretake mō ngā hokinga mai me ētahi atu āhuatanga he iti iho hoki te rohe whakato i te mea i tumanakohia (kua piki ake te hihiri o ngā kaimahi pāmu ki te pīni soya i te taha teitei).
Tuarua, e matapaetia ana ka piki ake te hua o te miro o Brazil i te tau 2022/23 mā te 17% i ia tau, koinei te kī ki te āhuatanga o El Niño i puta i te wā i puta ai ngā āhuatanga o ngā rohe whakaputa miro matua o Brazil, arā, "he nui ake te ua i te takurua, he nui ake te ua i te wā e tipu ana te miro", e pai ai te tipu o te miro i raro i ngā pāmahana tiketike. Engari mai i te tirohanga o nāianei, he iti ake te ua i te rohe rawhiti o Brazil, he nui ake te tauraki, he puhoi rānei te tipu o te hua miro.
Tuatoru, ko ngā utu hinu mata me ētahi atu pūngao o te tau 2022/23, ko te tongi me ētahi atu rauemi ahuwhenua ka piki haere tonu te utu o te whakatipu miro, te taumata whakahaere a ngā kaimahi pāmu/kaipāmu o Brazil, ngā whakaurunga ā-tinana me te matū, te ngoikore rānei o ngā hua miro, kāore i te pai.
Wā tuku: 19 Paenga-whāwhā 2023
