Dukurikije ibyatangajwe n’ikigo cy’igihugu gishinzwe gutanga ibicuruzwa muri Brezili (CONAB), umusaruro wose wa Brezili mu 2022/23 witezwe kugabanuka ukagera kuri toni miliyoni 2.734, ukagabanukaho toni 49.000 cyangwa 1.8% ugereranyije n’umwaka ushize (Biteganyijwe ko muri Werurwe 2022 ubuso bw’ipamba muri Brezili bungana na hegitari miliyoni 1.665, bukazamukaho 4% ugereranyije n’umwaka ushize), bitewe n’uko akarere gakomeye k’ipamba ka Mato Grosso gahingwamo ipamba, biteganijwe ko gashobora kugabanukaho hegitari 30.700 ugereranyije n’umwaka ushize. Umusaruro wose wasubiwemo mu gihe nta vugurura ry’umusaruro ryabayeho.
Muri raporo yo muri Mutarama 2023, CONAB yiteze ko umusaruro w'ipamba muri Brezili mu 2022/23 uzagera kuri toni miliyoni 2.973, wiyongereyeho 16.6% ugereranije n'uwa 2021/22, ukaba ari uwa kabiri mu mateka, aho itandukaniro rya toni 239.000 hagati y'izo raporo zombi ringana na CONAB. Ugereranyije na CONAB, Ishyirahamwe ry'abahinzi b'ipamba muri Brezili (ABRAPA) rifite icyizere kinini. Vuba aha, Marcelo Duarte, umuyobozi ushinzwe imibanire mpuzamahanga na ABRAPA, yavuze ko ubuso bushya bw'ipamba muri Brezili buteganijwe kuba hegitari miliyoni 1.652, ubwiyongere buto bwa 1% ugereranyije n'umwaka; umusaruro witezwe kuba kuri kg 122 kuri hegitari, ubwiyongere bwa 17% ugereranije n'umwaka; umusaruro witezwe kuba kuri toni miliyoni 3.018, ubwiyongere bwa 18% ugereranije n'umwaka.
Ariko, bamwe mu bacuruzi mpuzamahanga b’ipamba, amasosiyete y’ubucuruzi n’abohereza ipamba bo muri Burezili bavuga ko umusaruro w’ipamba wa ABRAPA wo mu 2022/23 cyangwa ko warenze urugero, ari ngombwa ko amazi asohoka neza, kubera impamvu eshatu z’ingenzi, harimo izi zikurikira:
Ubwa mbere, si agace gahingwamo ipamba muri Leta ya Mato Grosso gusa katageze ku ntego, akandi gace gahingwamo ipamba gakomeye muri Leta ya Bahia bitewe n’ikirere, ipiganwa ry’ibiribwa n’ipamba ku butaka, umusaruro w’ipamba uriyongera, kutizerana ku musaruro n’ibindi bintu bitera ubusitani nabyo biri hasi ugereranyije n’uko byari byitezwe (abahinzi bongereye ubushake bwo guhinga soya ku ruhande rwo hejuru).
Icya kabiri, umusaruro w’ipamba wo muri Brezili wa 2022/23 uteganijwe kwiyongeraho 17% uko umwaka ugenda uhita, ni cyo kintu cy’ingenzi cyateye El Niño mu gihe uduce tw’ingenzi duhinga ipamba muri Brezili ari "imvura nyinshi y’itumba, imvura nyinshi mu gihe cy’ihinga ry’ipamba", bigatuma ipamba rikura mu gihe cy’ubushyuhe bwinshi. Ariko ukurikije uko ibintu bimeze ubu, akarere k’iburasirazuba bwa Brezili kazagwa imvura nke, amapfa menshi, cyangwa bigatuma ipamba rikura.
Icya gatatu, ibiciro by’amavuta n’ibindi bikomoka ku ngufu mu mwaka wa 2022/23, ifumbire n’ibindi bikoresho by’ubuhinzi bizakomeza kwiyongera ikiguzi cy’ubuhinzi bw’ipamba, urwego rw’ubuyobozi bw’abahinzi bo muri Brezili, ibikoresho bikomoka ku binyabutabire n’imiti cyangwa umusaruro w’ipamba ugabanuka kandi utari mwiza.
Igihe cyo kohereza: 19 Mata 2023
