Brazil: Chinsinsi cha kupanga thonje cha 2022 chiyenera kuthetsedwa

Malinga ndi zoneneratu zaposachedwa kwambiri za National Commodity Supply Company of Brazil (CONAB), kuchuluka kwa Brazil mu 2022/23 kukuyembekezeka kuchepetsedwa mpaka matani 2.734 miliyoni, kutsika matani 49,000 kapena 1.8% kuchokera chaka chatha. 2022 Dera la thonje la ku Brazil la mahekitala 1.665 miliyoni, kukwera ndi 4% kuchokera chaka chapitacho), chifukwa cha dera lalikulu la thonje la Mato Grosso boma likuyembekezeka kuchepetsedwa ndi mahekitala 30,700 kuyambira chaka cham'mbuyo. kusowa kwa kusintha kulikonse kwa zokolola.

Mu lipoti la Januware 2023, CONAB ikuyembekeza kupanga thonje ku Brazil mu 2022/23 kufika matani 2.973 miliyoni, kukwera 16.6% kuchokera 2021/22, yachiwiri kwambiri pa mbiri, ndi kusiyana kwa matani 239,000 pakati pa malipoti awiriwa.Poyerekeza ndi CONAB, bungwe la Brazilian Cotton Growers Association (ABRAPA) lili ndi chiyembekezo.Posachedwapa, a Marcelo Duarte, mkulu wa mgwirizano wa mayiko a ABRAPA, adanena kuti malo atsopano odzala thonje ku Brazil mu 2023 akuyembekezeka kukhala mahekitala 1.652 miliyoni, kuwonjezeka pang'ono kwa 1% pachaka;zokolola zikuyembekezeka kukhala pa 122 kg / ekala, kuwonjezeka kwa 17% pachaka;kupanga kukuyembekezeka kukhala matani 3.018 miliyoni, chiwonjezeko cha 18% pachaka.

Komabe, amalonda ena a thonje apadziko lonse lapansi, makampani ogulitsa ndi ogulitsa thonje ku Brazil amawona kuti kupanga thonje kapena kuyerekeza kwa ABRAPA 2022/23 2022/23, kufunikira kofinya madzi bwino, pazifukwa zazikulu zitatu, kuphatikiza izi:

Choyamba, osati malo okhawo obzala thonje a Mato Grosso State omwe sanakwaniritse cholingacho, dera lina lalikulu lomwe limapanga thonje m'boma la Bahia chifukwa cha nyengo, mpikisano wa chakudya ndi thonje wa nthaka, zolowera zobzala thonje zimakwera, kusatsimikizika kwakukulu pazachuma komanso zinthu zina zobzala. ilinso yotsika kuposa momwe amayembekezera (alimi amakulitsa chidwi cha soya pamtunda).

Chachiwiri, 2022/23 zokolola za thonje ku Brazil zikuyembekezeredwa kukwera ndi 17% pachaka ndi chinsinsi cha El Niño chinachitika pamene madera omwe amalima thonje ku Brazil ndi "mvula yambiri yozizira, mvula yambiri nthawi ya kukula kwa thonje. thonje "makhalidwe, omwe amathandiza kukula kwa thonje pansi pa kutentha kwambiri.Koma malinga ndi mmene zinthu zilili panopa, dera lakum’mawa kwa Brazil mvula siligwa pang’ono, mvula yambiri, chilala, kapena imakopa kukula kwa thonje.

Chachitatu, mitengo yamafuta osayaka ya 2022/23 ndi mphamvu zina, feteleza ndi zida zina zaulimi kuti ziwonjezere pang'onopang'ono mtengo wolima thonje, alimi aku Brazil / kasamalidwe ka alimi, zolowetsa zakuthupi ndi mankhwala kapena kufooketsa, zokolola za thonje zosasangalatsa.