Mai i tēnei tau, nā te mate urutā tonu, te roa o te pakanga whenua, te korenga o te pūngao, te pikinga utu nui, te whakawhāiti i te kaupapa here moni me ētahi atu āhuatanga uaua maha, kei te haere tonu te pānga ki te hekenga o te ōhanga o te ao, ā, kua mārama haere te pēhanga taha tono, ā, kua piki ake te mōrearea o te hokinga whakamuri ōhanga.
I te mutunga o te hauwhā tuatoru, ka huri te umanga hangahanga o te ao ki te whakahekenga, ko te JP Morgan Global Manufacturing Purchasing Managers' Index (PMI) o Hepetema he 49.8, ko te wā tuatahi mai i te Hūrae 2020 i heke iho i te rārangi Rongkuk, ko te 47.7 anake te taupū ota hou, ā, kua heke te whakapono pakihi ki tētahi taumata iti hou i roto i ngā marama 28.
I mau tonu te Tātaitai Whakapono Kaihoko a te OECD ki te 96.5 mai i te marama o Hūrae, i roto i te rohe whakaheke mō ngā marama 14 karapīpiti.
I noho tonu te taupū paearu hokohoko taonga o te ao ki te taumata paearu o te 100 i te hauwhā tuatoru, engari i runga i te ine a te Tari Tātari Kaupapa Here Ōhanga o Netherlands (CPB), me te kore ngā āhuatanga utu, i heke te nui o ngā hokohoko o te ao mā te 0.9% i te marama o Hūrae, ā, i piki ake mā te 0.7% noa iho i te marama o Ākuhata mai i te tau i mua.
I te awe o te whakawhāititanga o te moni whiwhi me ngā tumanakohanga mō te hekenga o te ōhanga, i heke haere ngā utu o ngā taonga o te ao i muri i a Ākuhata, engari kei te taumata teitei tonu te taumata utu whānui, ā, i piki tonu te IMF Energy Price Index mā te 55.1% i ia tau i te marama o Hepetema.
Kāore anō kia tino whakahaeretia te pikinga utu, i eke te reiti pikinga utu o te US ki tōna taumata teitei i te marama o Hune i akiakihia e ngā āhuatanga pēnei i te puhoi o te tipu o ngā utu, ā, i heke haere, engari kei te teitei tonu te reiti pikinga utu i te marama o Oketopa ki te 7.7%, ko te reiti pikinga utu o te rohe ūropi he 10.7%, ko te haurua o ngā whenua mema o te OECD kua eke te reiti pikinga utu ki te neke atu i te 10%.
I kaha te ōhanga whānui o Haina ki te tu atu i te pānga o te mate urutā, ā, he uaua, he kino hoki te taiao o waho, pērā i te pānga o ngā āhuatanga maha i tua atu i ngā tumanakohanga, me ngā mahi ki te whakatika i ngā mate. I te whai mana o te kete kaupapa here whakaū ōhanga ā-motu me ngā mahi kaupapa here e whai ake nei, kua pai ake te whakaoranga ōhanga whānui me te tere whanaketanga i te hauwhā tuarua, inā koa kei te mahana haere tonu te mākete whakaputa me te tono ā-rohe, e whakaatu ana i te manawanui whanaketanga pai.
I ngā hauwhā tuatahi e toru, i piki ake te GDP o Haina i te 3% i ia tau, he tere tipu 0.5 ōrau teitei ake i te haurua tuatahi o te tau; ko te tapeke o ngā hoko hokohoko o ngā taonga kaihoko, ko te uara tāpiri ahumahi o ngā umanga kei runga ake i te rahi o te 0.7% me te 3.9% i ia tau, ko te tere tipu o te 1.4 me te 0.5 ōrau teitei ake i te haurua tuatahi o te tau.
I te nuinga o te wā, i eke te tipu o ngā kaweake me ngā haumitanga ki te pumau, ko ngā hauwhā tuatahi e toru o ngā kaweake katoa a Haina (i roto i te tāra US) me te otinga o te haumitanga rawa pumau (haunga ngā kaimahi pāmu) i piki ake mā te 12.5% me te 5.9% ia tau, ā, he mea whai hua tēnei ki te pumau o te ōhanga whānui.
Ahakoa te kaha whakaora o Haina i te ōhanga whānui, kāore anō kia pai te tipu o ngā hua o ngā umanga ahumahi, ā, kei raro i te pēhanga kia hoki whakamuri te pūngao hanga, me pakari tonu te turanga whakaora.
I ngā hauwhā tuatahi e toru, i pāngia e te pēhanga o te tono me te tuku o te umanga kakahu i ngā pito e rua o te puranga, ā, ko ngā tohu matua o te mahi i whakaroa i te tere tipu. Whai muri i te urunga ki te wā hokohoko nui i te marama o Hepetema, kua piki ake ngā ota mākete, kua piki ake te tere tīmatanga o ētahi wāhanga o te mekameka ahumahi, engari kāore anō kia puta he tohu mārama o te hekenga o te ia o te mahi ahumahi whānui, ko ngā mahi ki te whakapai ake me te whakaatu i te whanaketanga o te manawanui, te aukati whai hua me te whakatau i ngā wero o ngā mōrearea kei te arotahi tonu ki te ahumahi.
Wā tuku: Whiringa-ā-rangi 26-2022
