Tun daga wannan shekarar, sakamakon annobar da ta sake faruwa, tsawaita rikice-rikicen ƙasa, ƙarancin makamashi, hauhawar farashin kayayyaki, tsauraran manufofin kuɗi da sauran abubuwa masu rikitarwa da yawa suna ci gaba da shafar yanayin tattalin arzikin duniya a hankali, matsin lamba ga buƙatun ya fi girma, haɗarin koma bayan tattalin arziki ya ƙaru sosai.
A ƙarshen kwata na uku, masana'antar masana'antu ta duniya ta koma cikin ƙanƙanta, Ma'aunin Manhajar Manhajar Masana'antu ta Duniya (PMI) na Satumba na 49.8, karo na farko tun daga watan Yulin 2020 ya faɗi ƙasa da layin Rongkuk, wanda ma'aunin sabbin oda shine 47.7 kawai, amincewar kasuwanci ya ragu zuwa wani sabon ƙanƙanta cikin watanni 28.
Ma'aunin Amincewar Masu Amfani da OECD ya tsaya cak a 96.5 tun watan Yuli, a yankin da ke fama da raguwar farashin kayayyaki na tsawon watanni 14 a jere.
Ma'aunin barometer na cinikin kayayyaki na duniya ya ci gaba da kasancewa a matakin ma'auni na 100 a kwata na uku, amma kamar yadda Hukumar Nazarin Manufofin Tattalin Arziki ta Netherlands (CPB) ta auna, ban da abubuwan da suka shafi farashi, yawan cinikin duniya ya faɗi da kashi 0.9% a watan Yuli kuma ya karu da kashi 0.7% kawai a watan Agusta idan aka kwatanta da shekarar da ta gabata.
Sakamakon matsin lamba daga tsauraran matakan ruwa da kuma koma bayan tattalin arziki, farashin kayayyaki na duniya ya faɗi a hankali bayan watan Agusta, amma matakin farashin gaba ɗaya har yanzu yana kan babban matsayi, kuma IMF ta ci gaba da ƙaruwa da kashi 55.1% a shekara-shekara a watan Satumba.
Har yanzu ba a shawo kan hauhawar farashin kayayyaki gaba daya ba, hauhawar farashin kayayyaki a Amurka ta kai kololuwa a watan Yuni sakamakon dalilai kamar raguwar karuwar albashi kuma a hankali ta ragu, amma hauhawar farashin kayayyaki a watan Oktoba har yanzu tana da yawa har zuwa kashi 7.7%, hauhawar farashin kayayyaki a yankin Turai ya kai kashi 10.7%, rabin kasashen mambobin OECD, karuwar hauhawar farashin kayayyaki ta kai fiye da kashi 10%.
Tattalin arzikin kasar Sin ya jure wa tasirin annobar, kuma yanayin waje yana da sarkakiya da tsanani, kamar tasirin abubuwa da dama fiye da yadda ake tsammani, kokarin gyara asara. Tare da tsarin manufofin daidaita tattalin arzikin kasa da matakan manufofi a jere da ke aiki, saurin farfadowa da ci gaban tattalin arziki ya fi na kwata na biyu kyau, musamman kasuwar samar da kayayyaki da bukatar gida yana ci gaba da dumamawa, yana nuna kyakkyawan juriyar ci gaba.
A cikin kwata uku na farko, GDP na kasar Sin ya karu da kashi 3% a kowace shekara, wanda ya nuna karuwar kashi 0.5% fiye da rabin farko na shekarar; jimillar tallace-tallacen kayayyaki na dillalai, karuwar masana'antu na kamfanoni sama da girman kashi 0.7% da 3.9% a shekara-shekara, karuwar kashi 1.4 da 0.5% sama da rabin farko na shekarar, bi da bi.
Fitar da kaya da zuba jari sun cimma ci gaba mai dorewa, kashi uku na farko na jimillar fitar da kayayyaki daga kasar Sin (a dalar Amurka) da kuma kammala zuba jarin kadarori (ban da manoma) ya karu da kashi 12.5% da 5.9% a kowace shekara, wanda hakan ya ba da gudummawa mai kyau ga daidaita tattalin arzikin kasar.
Duk da cewa ci gaban tattalin arzikin kasar Sin ya samu ci gaba, amma karuwar ribar da kamfanonin masana'antu ke samu ba ta kai matsayin da ya dace ba, duk da matsin lambar da masana'antu ke fuskanta na komawa baya, har yanzu tushen farfadowar zai kara karfi.
A cikin kwata uku na farko, wadatar da masana'antar yadi da matsin lamba na buƙata a ɓangarorin biyu na tarin, manyan alamun aiki sun rage yawan ci gaban. Bayan shiga lokacin tallace-tallace mafi girma a watan Satumba, odar kasuwa ta ƙaru, wasu sassan sarkar masana'antu sun fara ƙaruwa, amma yanayin aiki na masana'antu gaba ɗaya bai bayyana alamun raguwa ba tukuna, ƙoƙarin ingantawa da nuna ci gaban juriya, ingantaccen rigakafi da warware ƙalubalen haɗarin har yanzu shine babban abin da masana'antar ke mayar da hankali a kai.
Lokacin Saƙo: Nuwamba-26-2022
