Mutambo weWorld Cup kuQatar wava kuenderera mberi. Mitambo misere yepamusoro yasarudzwa, nguva yeBeijing manheru emusi wa9 Zvita, mitambo yekota-fainari ichatambwa zvakare kuti ikwezve pfungwa dzevateveri pasi rese.
Mukombe weNyika wegore rino, timu yenhabvu yevarume vekuChina haina kuenda. Zvisinei, "chikwata chinomiririra" chemachira chekuChina chakaenda, uye boka revanhu rakakura kwazvo. MuQatar, zvikwata zvakawanda zviri kutora mureza wenyika, majezi, ngowani, shangu nemasokisi, masikafu, mabhachi ekumashure, matoyi ejira remascot, nezvimwewo, zvigadzirwa zvemachira zvekuChina.
Chii chinoshandiswa nechikwata chemachira chekuChina kuti chikunde makwikwi uye chipenye muWorld Cup? Mumitambo yepasi rose, "chikwata" chemachira chekuChina chinowanzoonekwa, uye ramangwana ringafamba sei zvakanaka "kudzivirira" mugwagwa?
"Kufamba" kwakakurumbira
Mutambo weWorld Cup kuQatar wave kutanga.
Nguva pfupi mushure mekunge mutambo watanga, mimwe mireza yezvikwata zvaitora chikamu yakanga yapera uye yakanga isisawanikwe. Ltd. (inozonzi "Wandelong") yakashanda nguva yakawanda kugadzira mireza inodarika 60,000 kuti iendeswe kuQatar nekukurumidza.
Pakutanga kwechikamu chekukodzera World Cup, Wandelong yakatanga kugadzira mireza yemotokari nemireza yemaoko yeWorld Cup iyi. Kusvika pari zvino, kambani iyi yakagadzira mireza inosvika mamiriyoni maviri emhando dzakasiyana-siyana dzakadai semireza yenyika, mireza yetambo nemireza inozunguzwa nemaoko yeWorld Cup iyi. "Pakupera kwaGunyana gore rino, mireza yakawanda yakaendeswa kuQatar. Asi sezvo mutambo uri kufambira mberi, vatengi vachaisa maodha chero nguva zvichienderana nemutambo, uye nguva yekutumira maodha aya ipfupi." Maneja mukuru wekambani Xiao Changai akasuma, "Mutsetse wekugadzira wekambani parizvino wakazara, nemagetsi anobuda muzuva rimwe chete emativi angangoita zviuru makumi maviri."
Kukurumidza kupindura, kuwanikwa kwakakwana uye hunyanzvi hwakanaka hwemakambani emachira ekuChina zvakaonekwa nevatengi vepasi rose. Nekuda kwekutumira zvinhu nenguva, kudhindwa kwakarurama uye kumhanya kwemavara emureza, Wandron yave mutengesi wemakambani mazhinji enhabvu nemitambo yenhabvu yepasi rose pasi rose, uye bhizinesi remureza wemachisi rinoita zvinopfuura 50% yebhizinesi rese rebhizinesi. Kubva pa1998 World Cup muFrance, Wondrous yakapa mireza yeWorld Cups 7 dzakatevedzana.
MuQatar, "machira echiChinese" aripowo muzvitoro zvepamutemo zveWorld Cup. Majezi mazhinji, shangu nemasokisi, ngowani, bhegi remusana nezvimwe zvigadzirwa zvakakosha, zvinobva ku "Made in China".
Ltd. (inozonzi "DANAS") yakaburitsa majezi evateveri veQatar World Cup anopfuura mamiriyoni maviri. "Kubva munaKurume gore rino, kambani yakatanga kuunganidza majezi evateveri eWorld Cup, uye kunyange odha imwe chete yevatengi inopfuura 100,000. Kuti ive nechokwadi chekuti zvinhu zviripo zvakakwana, kambani yakawedzera imba yayo yekuchengetera zvinhu uye yakabatanawo nemafekitori manomwe muGuangdong neGuangxi kuti ive nechokwadi chekuti majezi evateveri anogadzirwa zvakanaka." Muvambi wekambani Wen Congmian akati mushure mekunge mitambo yeWorld Cup yatambwa zviri pamutemo, kutengeswa kwemajezi evateveri kunze kwenyika kwacho kwakapfuura zvaitarisirwa, uye vamwe vatengi vakawedzerawo maodha.
Zvakakosha kutaura kuti Danaes yakavandudzawo majezi maererano nekugadzirwa kwawo zvichienderana nezvinodiwa nevateveri. "Majezi evateveri atinogadzira akavakirwa pane ekutanga asi akasiyana neepakutanga, nekuchinja kwemavara nemaitiro, uye zvimwe zvinhu zvakakosha zvinowedzerwa." Wen Congmian akatora jezi revateveri rePortugal semuenzaniso wekutaura kuti jezi rekutanga rakagadzirwa netsvuku negirini kuti rivhare pamusoro nepazasi pemavara, uye jezi rakagadziridzwa rakavhara kuruboshwe nerudyi uku richichengetedza pfungwa yekufananidza mavara ekutanga, uye rakaisa zvinhu zvemureza wenyika mairi.
Mushure memwedzi mitatu yekukwesha, sampuro dzese dzemajasi evateveri vezvikwata makumi matatu nezviviri zvakaburitswa. Wen akatumira sampuro idzi kune vatengi vekune dzimwe nyika mumwe nemumwe uye munguva pfupi akawana mhinduro dzakanaka. Mumwe mutengi paakaona majasi evateveri veBrazil neArgentina, akabva angochengetedza zvidimbu zvinosvika zviuru makumi mana.
Semumwe wevatengesi vepamutemo veQatar World Cup fan scarfs nengowani, zvikwata makumi matatu nemaviri zviri kutora chikamu, kune zvikwata makumi maviri nemasere zve fan scarfs nengowani zvinogadzirwa neZhejiang Hangzhou Strange Flower Computer Knitting Co. Maneja wekutengesa wekambani Jiang Changhong akasuma, kambani inonyanya kugadzira zvigadzirwa zvakarukwa kwemakore anopfuura makumi maviri, yave World Cup, European Championships, English Premier League, Serie A, La Liga nezvimwe zviitiko zvinopa vatengesi kwenguva refu.
Zhenze Town, Dunhu reWujiang, Guta reSuzhou, Province reJiangsu, kune makambani anopfuura makumi matatu anogadzira machira emumusoro eArabia pamwe chete nezvigadzirwa zvawo zvinotsigira. Kambani inonzi Sunshine Clothing mudunhu iri yakamhanya-mhanya kugadzira machira emumusoro eArabia anopfuura 100,000, ayo achangobva kutumirwa kuQatar. Zvinhu zviri muchikwata ichi chemachira emumusoro idonje rakasanganiswa nemercerized 100%, jira rega rega rine makona mana akadhindwa nechiratidzo cheQatar "World Cup", kune mavara matanhatu.
Ltd. anopfuura 140 machira ekugadzira hijab ari kushandawo zvizere. "Gore rino ndiro gore rakanakisa rekutengesa machira emusoro eArab. Parizvino, maodha ekugadzira emakambani akarongerwa kusvika kuMutambo weChirimo. Zvinotarisirwa kuti zviwane kutengeswa kwemamiriyoni makumi mashanu eyuan kwegore rose, kuwedzera kweanopfuura 20% gore negore." Sheng Xinjiang, purezidhendi weWujiang District Hijab Textile Chamber of Commerce uye sachigaro weAulint Crafts Co., Ltd. akazivisa kuti kambani iyi iri kushanda pamwe chete neJiangnan University kugadzira sisitimu yekutarisira kugadzirwa kwekugadzira nekuruka uye kuvaka fekitori yehungwaru.
Boka rekumanikidzwa kwetekinoroji
"Chikwata chemachira chekuChina" chakasimba zvakadii?
Kutaura zvazviri, kwete World Cup chete, asi mumitambo yakawanda yepasi rose, kune vatambi vechiChinese vane machira e "chikwata".
Chinokosha paunyanzvi hwe "chikwata chinomiririra" ihwaro hwakasimba uye hwakasimba hwemaindasitiri. Mushure memakore ekuvandudzwa, indasitiri yemachira muChina yakakura, cheni yekugovera maindasitiri yakakwana, vashandi vane hunyanzvi, mhando yezvigadzirwa yakanaka kwazvo, uye kushanda zvakanaka kwekugadzira kwavandudzika zvikuru.
Mascot eQatar World Cup anonzi "Raib" akanaka kwazvo. "Tine rombo rakanaka kusarudzwa mumakwikwi epasi rose evagadziri vanopfuura makumi matatu kuti tiwane mvumo yepamutemo, vane basa rekugadzira nekugadzira matoyi emhando yepamusoro emascot, mabhegi ekumashure nezvimwe zviyeuchidzo zvepamutemo." (zvinozonzi "Che Che Culture") maneja mukuru Chen Leigang akati, Che Che Culture yakabudirira kuwana mvumo iyi, iyo isingaparadzaniswi nezvakanaka zveindasitiri yemachira muDongguan, uko kambani iyi iri.
Zvinonzwisisika kuti Dongguan ine makambani ekugadzira matoyi anopfuura 4,000, makambani anotsigira anoda kusvika 1,500 ari kumusoro nepasi, ndiyo nzvimbo huru munyika yekutumira matoyi kunze kwenyika.
Chen Leigang akati Dongguan ine vashandi vane hunyanzvi mukugadzira matoyi, kuti ikwanise kugadzira matoyi akaomarara. Mazhinji ematoyi e "Laib" anogadzirwa nemaoko nevashandi. Mukuita kwekusona nemaoko, vashandi vanosona mabhegi madiki akazadzwa nedonje, uye vanosonawo chirukwa pamusoro we "Raib".
Mutori wenhau weChina Textile News akanzwa kuti vazhinji vevashandi pano vane ruzivo rwemakore anopfuura gumi mukugadzira matoyi. Odha yeWorld Cup inogona kutumirwa zvakanaka, nekuda kweizvi. "Matoyi epamusoro-soro ari muchimiro chechipiri chekugadzira, makambani ari kutora chikamu anobva kuDongguan yemuno." Chen Leigang akati kambani iyi yakaendeswa kumusika wemuno muQatar mazana ezviuru ematoyi epamusoro-soro e"Laib", nekuti "Laib" inofarirwa zvikuru nevateveri, maodha anotevera anogonawo kuwedzera.
Zvinofungidzirwa kuti "yakagadzirwa muYiwu" ndiyo yakatora chikamu che70% chemusika wezvinhu zvakatenderedza Qatar World Cup.
Sekureva kwedata reSky-eye rinoratidza kuti pari zvino kune makambani ane chekuita nemidziyo yemitambo anopfuura 155,000 muYiwu, Zhejiang Province, ayo makambani matsva 51,000 akanyoreswa kubva muna Ndira kusvika Gumiguru gore rino, avhareji yekukura kwemwedzi wega wega ye42.6%. Data rinoratidzawo kuti, pari zvino, kune makambani ane chekuita neindasitiri yenhabvu angangoita 12,000 munyika yese, uye Yiwu ine makambani anopfuura zviuru ari kuita bhizinesi rine chekuita nenhabvu. Zvinogona kuonekwa kuti Yiwu ine mugove mukuru wezvinhu panguva yeWorld Cup muQatar, haisi tsaona.
Kugona kweR & D kwakagadzirwawo muYiwu. Mumakore achangopfuura, makambani ejira eYiwu akasimbisa ketani yeindasitiri, kwete kungokudziridza mabrandi avo chete, kusimbisa dhizaini yeR & D applications yemapatent, asiwo zvichienderana nezvinodiwa nevateveri vanobva kunyika dzakasiyana kugadzira zvigadzirwa kuti zviwedzere mushandisi. Kushandiswa kwebasa rekutsvaga patent reSky-eye, kwakawanikwa "scarf" chete muchikamu ichi chega chega, makambani eYiwu parizvino ane marudzi akasiyana-siyana emapatent anosvika 1965.
Kubva kuma1990, Zhenze Town, makambani ekutanga eArab headscarf kubvira payakatanga, mushure memakore anopfuura makumi matatu ekuvandudzwa, Zhenze Town, indasitiri yekutengesa maArab headscarf yakaita 70% yekutengesa kunze kwenyika. Kuongorora kwaSheng Xinjiang, chikonzero chemamiriro ezvinhu akadaro, kune zvikonzero zvikuru zvitatu. Chekutanga, huwandu hwemakambani akafanana munyika haapfuuri makumi mana, ayo makumi matatu nerimwe ari muWujiang. Chechipiri, mushure mekugadzwa kweWujiang District turban textile chamber of commerce, mabhizinesi makumi matatu nerimwe kuburikidza nekutenga zvinhu zvakasanganiswa, hurongwa hwemitengo yekutengesa zvigadzirwa, kugadzirisa maitiro ekuzvidzora muindasitiri, kusimudzira kukura kwezvakanaka. Chechitatu, pasi pekutungamirirwa kwedunhu turban textile chamber of commerce, bhizinesi rega rega rakawedzera mari mukuvandudza tekinoroji, kutora nzira yetekinoroji, otomatiki, kusimudzira mhando, uye kusimudzira indasitiri kuti iwane budiriro yepamusoro-soro.
Sheng Xinjiang akati, "Kuvandudzwa kwemaindasitiri emuguta reZhenze Arab headscarf kuchabatsira zvizere kuunganidzwa kwemaindasitiri, huwandu hwevatambi vane tarenda nezvimwe zvakanakira, kukurumidzisa kumhanya kwekuvandudzwa kwezvinhu zvitsva, uye kuramba uchivandudza chikwangwani chegoridhe cheindasitiri inozivikanwa neWujiang."
Ramba "uchidzivirira zita"
"Chikwata" chemachira chekuChina mumitambo yepasi rose chinowanzoonekwa, uye chinotowanzo "kukunda pamusoro".
Vanhu vekuChina vari kufungawo kuti, "chikwata" chemachira chekuChina chingadzivirira sei mugwagwa zvakanaka? Nzira yakakosha ndeyekutevera zvakasimba nzira ye "tekinoroji, mafashoni, girini" yebudiriro.
Mukutsigira kwepasi rose hupfumi husina kabhoni yakawanda, pfungwa yekuchengetedzwa kwezvakatipoteredza zvine girini, girini ine kabhoni shoma, sainzi netekinoroji yekutsigira kufambira mberi kweindasitiri yemachira muChina yave nzira yakakosha.
Muchinangwa che "kabhoni kaviri", indasitiri yemachira yeChina iri kushingaira kukurudzira nzira yekuvandudza girini. Mutungamiriri weChina Textile Industry Federation Sun Rui Zhe vakati indasitiri yemachira isimba rakakosha mukuvaka nzira yekusimudzira girini, hupenyu uye runako rwezvakatipoteredza. Seimwe yezvikamu zvekutanga zvemaindasitiri muChina kuisa pamberi chinangwa chekusapindira mune kabhoni, indasitiri yemachira iri pamberi mukuvandudza manejimendi inochengetedza nharaunda, kuchengetedza simba nemvura, kudzivirira nekudzora kusvibiswa, kushandiswa kwakazara kwezviwanikwa, kugadzira girini nezvimwe zvinhu, uye inyanzvi huru yekutonga kwakasimba pasi rose. Indasitiri iyi inofanira kushandisa matekinoroji egirini, kukurudzira kushandiswa kwegirini, kuvandudza mitemo yegirini uye kuramba ichikurudzira shanduko yegirini negirini ine kabhoni shoma kumusoro nekudzika kweketani yese yemaindasitiri.
Pamutambo weWorld Cup wegore rino kuQatar, machira ekuChina akabatsirawo Qatar kuti inzwisise pfungwa yegreen netekinoroji.
"MuQatar, zvikwata gumi nematatu zvakapinda mumunda zvakapfeka majezi emhando yepamusoro akagadzirwa nesu, ayo akagadzirwa nefiber yepolyester inodzokororwa 100%. Pamusoro pezvo, majezi matsva aya ane nzvimbo dzakanyatsogadzirwa dzinobudisa ziya uye dzinofema mushure mekuunganidza nekuunganidza data revatambi, zvinoreva kuti vatambi vanogona kutonhodzwa zvinobudirira munzvimbo dzemiviri yavo dzinoda kutonhodzwa zvakanyanya." Vatengesi veNike muChina vakaudza vatori venhau kuti kwaive nemaitiro etekinoroji "kubva pamabhodhoro epurasitiki akamboshandiswa kusvika kumajezi matsva", asi mwero chaiwo wekushandiswa wakanga usina kukwana, asi ikozvino wagadzirwa nepolyester inodzokororwa 100%.
Che Che Culture ikambani yetsika nekugadzira yakatsaurirwa kugadzira, kugadzira, kugadzira, uye kutengesa zvigadzirwa zvine rezenisi zvemitambo mikuru. Inogona kuve mutengesi wemascots eWorld Cup, izvo zviri mugumisiro wemakore gumi aChen Leigang ekuzvipira kwakadzama kuindasitiri yetsika nekugadzira. Kuburikidza netekinoroji itsva uye dhizaini yakagadziridzwa, timu yechipiri yekugadzira inotungamirwa naChen Leigang yakagadzira mhando nomwe dzesamples mumwedzi miviri, kubva pamhando yechinyakare yemadhori akadhindwa kusvika kuzvigadzirwa zvakapedzwa zvakagadzirwa semapapiro anobhururuka.
Chen Leigang akataurawo nyaya diki nezve "Laib". "Pamutambo wekutanga, vateereri vese vakapihwa hamvuropu hombe ine chidhori cheRaib glove, icho chakagadzirwawo nesu. Iro raive basa rekuwedzera kwenguva pfupi rekomiti yekuronga. Takagamuchira chikumbiro na5pm, uye muenzaniso wakaitwa na11pm Izvi zvinoratidza kukosha kweR&D yekambani uye kugona kwayo kugadzira." Chen Leigang anotenda kuti kukosha kunounzwa nekugadzira zvigadzirwa zvekugadzira kwakaganhurirwa, kutsvagisa nekusimudzira chete ndiko kunogona kuunza simba rinogara kwenguva refu kubhizinesi.
Nguva yekutumira: Zvita-10-2022
