Kei te tino tere te whakataetae Ipu o te Ao i Qatar. Kua whakatauhia ko wai te hunga e waru o runga, i te ahiahi o te 9 o Hakihea, ka tū anō ngā whiringa toa-hauwhā hei kukume i te aro o ngā kaiwhaiwhai huri noa i te ao.
I te Ipu o te Ao i tēnei tau, kāore te tīma whutupaoro tāne Hainamana i haere. Heoi, i haere te "tīma māngai" kakahu Hainamana, ā, he tino nui te rārangi o ngā kaitākaro. I Qatar, he maha ngā tīma e whai wāhi ana ki te haki ā-motu, ngā hāte, ngā pōtae, ngā hū me ngā tōkena, ngā hāte, ngā peke tuara, ngā taonga tākaro kakahu tohu, me ētahi atu, he hua kakahu Hainamana.
He aha te mea e whakawhirinaki ana te "tīma" kakahu Hainamana ki te wikitoria i te whakataetae me te kanapa i te Ipu o te Ao? I ngā huihuinga o te ao, he maha ngā wā ka puta te "tīma" kakahu Hainamana, ā, me pēhea te haere pai "ki te tiaki" i te huarahi i te heke mai?
"Hīkoi" rongonui
Kei te tino tere te whakataetae Ipu o te Ao ki Qatar.
I muri tata mai i te tīmatanga o te whakataetae, kua pau ngā haki o ētahi o ngā tīma whai wāhi, ā, kāore i te rawaka. I mahi tāpiri a Ltd. (e mōhiotia ana i muri nei ko "Wandelong") ki te hanga i ngā haki neke atu i te 60,000 hei rere wawe ki Qatar.
I te tīmatanga o te wāhanga whaimana mō te Ipu o te Ao, kua tīmata a Wandelong ki te hanga haki waka me ngā haki ā-ringa mō tēnei Ipu o te Ao. Tae noa ki tēnei wā, kua tata ki te 2 miriona haki kua hangaia e tēnei umanga o ngā momo rerekē pērā i ngā haki ā-motu, ngā haki aho me ngā haki ā-ringa mō tēnei Ipu o te Ao. "I te mutunga o Hepetema o tēnei tau, he maha ngā haki kua tukuna ki Qatar. Engari i te haere tonu o te whakataetae, ka tono ngā kaihoko i ngā wā katoa e ai ki te whakataetae, ā, he poto ake te wā tuku mō ēnei ota." I whakauru te kaiwhakahaere matua o te kamupene, a Xiao Changai, "Kei te kī tonu te raina whakaputa a te kamupene i tēnei wā, me te putanga kotahi rā tata ki te 20,000 taha."
Kua mōhiotia whānuitia te tere o te urupare, te tuku katoa me te mahi toi tino pai a ngā kamupene kakahu Hainamana e ngā kiritaki o te ao. Nā te tuku tika, te tā tika me te pumau o ngā tae o ngā haki, kua riro a Wandron hei kaiwhakarato kirimana ki ngā karapu whutupaoro maha me ngā whakataetae whutupaoro o te ao whānui, ā, neke atu i te 50% o te pakihi katoa o te hinonga ko te pakihi haki whakataetae. Mai i te Ipu o te Ao 1998 i Parani, kua whakarato haki a Wondrous mō ngā Ipu o te Ao e whitu karapīpiti.
I Qatar, he nui hoki ngā "kahu Hainamana" e "kei te kitea" i roto i ngā toa hokohoko mana o te Ipu o te Ao. He maha ngā hāte, ngā hū me ngā tōkena, ngā pōtae, ngā peke tuara me ētahi atu hua motuhake, nō te "Made in China".
Kua tukuna e Ltd. (e kiia nei ko "DANAS") neke atu i te 2 miriona ngā kākahu pā o Qatar mō te Ipu o te Ao. "I te tīmatanga o Poutū-te-rangi o tēnei tau, kua tīmata te kamupene ki te penapena i ngā kākahu pā mō te Ipu o te Ao, tae atu ki tētahi ota a te kiritaki neke atu i te 100,000 ngā kākahu. Hei whakarite kia rawaka ngā taonga, kua whakawhānuihia e te kamupene tana whare putunga, ā, kua mahi tahi hoki me ngā wheketere e whitu i Guangdong me Guangxi kia pai ai te hanga o ngā kākahu pā." I kī te kaiwhakaū o te kamupene, a Wen Congmian, i muri i te pureitanga mana o ngā whakataetae Ipu o te Ao, kua nui ake ngā hoko kākahu pā ki tāwāhi i ngā tumanakohanga, ā, i tāpirihia hoki e ētahi kaihoko ngā ota.
He mea tika kia whakahuatia kua whakapai ake a Danaes i ngā hāte e pā ana ki te hoahoa kia rite ki ngā hiahia o ngā pā. "Ko ngā hāte pā e hangaia ana e mātou he mea hanga mai i te taketake engari he rerekē i te taketake, me ngā huringa tae me te momo, kātahi ka tāpirihia ētahi huānga motuhake." I tangohia e Wen Congmian te hāte pā o Potukara hei tauira hei whakaatu i te putanga taketake o te hāte i hangaia ki te whero me te kakariki hei mahi i te aukati tae o runga me raro, ā, ko te hāte i whakapai ake i mahi i te aukati tae maui me te matau me te pupuri tonu i te kaupapa taurite tae taketake, ā, i whakauruhia ngā huānga haki ā-motu ki roto.
I muri i ngā marama e toru o te whakakoi, ka tukuna ngā tauira katoa o ngā hāte pā o ngā tīma 32 i whai wāhi mai. I tukuna e Wen ngā tauira ki ngā kiritaki o tāwāhi, takitahi, ā, kāore i roa ka whiwhi urupare pai. I te kitenga o tētahi kiritaki i ngā hāte pā o Brazil me Argentina, tata ki te 40,000 ngā wahi i rāhuitia e ia.
Hei tētahi o ngā kaiwhakarato mana o ngā hāte me ngā pōtae pā o te Ipu o te Ao o Qatar, e 32 ngā tīma whai wāhi, e 28 ngā tīma o ngā hāte me ngā pōtae pā i hangaia e Zhejiang Hangzhou Strange Flower Computer Knitting Co. Nā te kaiwhakahaere hokohoko a Jiang Changhong i whakauru mai, ko te hinonga kua neke atu i te 20 tau e tohunga ana ki te hanga hua whatu, kua riro hei kaiwhakarato roa mō te Ipu o te Ao, ngā Whakataetae Pākehā, te Pirimia Rīki Ingarihi, Serie A, La Liga me ētahi atu huihuinga.
I te Tāone o Zhenze, i te Rohe o Wujiang, i te Tāone o Suzhou, i te Porowini o Jiangsu, neke atu i te 30 ngā umanga e hanga ana i ngā taupoki upoko Arapi me ōna hua tautoko. Kua tere te hanga o tētahi kamupene ko Sunshine Clothing i te rohe i ngā taupoki upoko Arapi neke atu i te 100,000, kua tukuna atu nei ki Qatar. Ko te rauemi o tēnei puranga taupoki upoko he 100% miro mercerized, kei ia taupoki upoko e whā ngā kokonga kua tāia ki te tohu "Ipu o te Ao" o Qatar, e ono ngā tae.
Kei te tere haere hoki a Ltd. neke atu i te 140 ngā mīhini whatu ki te hanga hijab. "Ko tēnei tau te tau pai rawa atu mō ngā hoko kākahu upoko Arapi. I tēnei wā, kua whakaritea ngā ota whakaputa umanga tae noa ki te Hakari o te Koanga. E matapaetia ana ka eke ki te 50 miriona yuan ngā hoko mō te tau katoa, he pikinga neke atu i te 20% i ia tau." I whakauru mai a Sheng Xinjiang, te perehitini o te Whare Tauhokohoko Hijab Textile o te Rohe o Wujiang me te heamana o Aulint Crafts Co., Ltd. kei te mahi tahi te kamupene me Te Whare Wānanga o Jiangnan ki te whakawhanake i tētahi pūnaha whakahaere whakaputa whatu atamai me te hanga i tētahi wheketere atamai.
Rōpū pēhanga hangarau
He pēhea te kaha o te "rōpū" hanga kakahu Hainamana?
Ina hoki, ehara i te Ipu o te Ao anake, engari i roto i ngā huihuinga o te ao maha, kei reira ngā "tīma" hākinakina kakahu Hainamana.
Ko te mea nui ki te pūkenga o te "rōpū māngai" ko te turanga ahumahi pakari me te pakari. Whai muri i ngā tau o te whanaketanga, he nui te umanga kakahu o Haina, he tino pai te mekameka tuku o te mekameka ahumahi, he pūkenga te hunga mahi, he tino pai te kounga o te hua, ā, kua tino pai ake te whai huatanga o te whakaputa.
Ko te tohu mō te Ipu o te Ao o Qatar, a "Raib", he āhua ātaahua, he āhua mura mai i te porowhita. "He waimarie mātou kua tohua mātou i roto i te whakataetae o te ao o ngā kaihanga neke atu i te 30 ki te whiwhi i te whakamanatanga mana, te kawenga mō te hoahoa me te hanga i ngā taonga takaro parakore, ngā peke tuara me ētahi atu taonga maumahara mana." (e kiia nei ko "Che Che Culture"), e kī ana te kaiwhakahaere matua a Chen Leigang, i angitu te whiwhinga a Che Che Culture i te whakamanatanga, he mea e kore e taea te wehe atu i ngā painga o te umanga kakahu i Dongguan, te wāhi kei reira te umanga.
E mōhiotia ana kei Dongguan neke atu i te 4,000 ngā umanga hanga taonga takaro, tata ki te 1,500 ngā umanga tautoko i te taha whakarunga me te taha whakararo, koinei te turanga kaweake taonga takaro nui rawa atu o te whenua.
I kī a Chen Leigang he mekameka ahumahi katoa tā Dongguan, ā, he kaimahi pūkenga hoki ki te hanga taonga takaro, hei whakatutuki i te hanga o ngā ota uaua. Ko te nuinga o ngā tukanga o ngā taonga takaro parakore "Laib" ka mahia ā-ringa e ngā kaimahi. I roto i te tukanga tuitui ā-ringa, ka tuitui ngā kaimahi i ngā putea iti kua whakakiia ki te miro, ā, ka tuitui hoki i te whiri ki te pane o te "Raib".
I rongo te kairīpoata o te China Textile News, he nui atu i te 10 tau te wheako o te nuinga o ngā kaimahi i konei ki te hanga taonga tākaro. Nā tēnei ka taea te tuku maeneene i te ota o te Ipu o te Ao. "Kei roto i te tukanga whakawhanake tuarua ngā taonga tākaro paramanawa, nō te rohe o Dongguan ngā kamupene whai wāhi." I kī a Chen Leigang kua tukuna e te umanga ki te mākete rohe i Qatar ngā rau mano o ngā taonga tākaro paramanawa "Laib", nā te mea he tino rongonui a "Laib" i waenga i ngā kaiwhaiwhai, tera pea ka piki ake ngā ota o muri mai.
E ai ki ngā whakatau tata, ko te 70% o ngā taonga i hangaia i te mākete o te Ipu o te Ao i Qatar kua riro i a rātou te wāhi katoa o te mākete "i hangaia ki Yiwu".
E ai ki ngā raraunga o te Sky-Eye, e whakaatu ana kei te neke atu i te 155,000 ngā umanga e pā ana ki ngā taonga hākinakina i Yiwu, te Porowini o Zhejiang, ā, 51,000 o ēnei umanga hou kua rēhita mai i Hānuere ki Oketopa o tēnei tau, ko te tere tipu toharite o ia marama he 42.6%. E whakaatu ana hoki ngā raraunga, i tēnei wā, kei te tata ki te 12,000 ngā umanga pakihi e pā ana ki te ahumahi whutupaoro puta noa i te motu, ā, he neke atu i te mano ngā umanga kei Yiwu e uru ana ki ngā pakihi e pā ana ki te whutupaoro. Ka kitea ko Yiwu te kaipupuri i te wāhanga nui o ngā taonga puta noa i te Ipu o te Ao i Qatar, ehara i te mea tūpono.
He mea nui anō hoki ngā pūkenga R&D ki te "hangaia ki Yiwu". I ngā tau tata nei, kua whakahōhonu ake ngā umanga kakahu o Yiwu i te mekameka ahumahi, ehara i te mea ko te whakatipu i ā rātou ake waitohu anake, te whakapakari i te hoahoa o ngā tono R&D mō ngā patene, engari kia rite ki ngā hiahia o ngā kaiwhaiwhai mai i ngā whenua rerekē ki te hoahoa hua hei whakawhānui i te kaiwhakamahi. Mā te whakamahi i te mahi rapu patene sky-kanohi, ka kitea noa iho te "kākahu" i tēnei kāwai takitahi, kei a ngā umanga Yiwu i tēnei wā neke atu i te 1965 ngā momo patene.
Mai i te tekau tau atu i 1990, ko Zhenze Town te umanga tuatahi mō ngā taupoki upoko o Arapi mai i tōna tīmatanga, ā, neke atu i te 30 tau te whanaketanga, ko te 70% o ngā hoko kaweake ā-motu i ahu mai i te hokohoko o te umanga taupoki upoko o Arapi i Zhenze Town. E ai ki te tātaritanga a Sheng Xinjiang, e toru ngā take matua mō tēnei āhuatanga. Tuatahi, kāore te maha o ngā umanga rite i roto i te whenua e neke ake i te 40, ā, e 31 o ēnei e kohikohia ana i Wujiang. Tuarua, i muri i te whakatūnga o te rūma hokohoko kakahu potae o te Rohe o Wujiang, e 31 ngā umanga i whakamahi i te pūnaha hoko rauemi mata kotahi, te pūnaha utu hoko hua, hei whakataurite i te whanonga whakahaere-ake o te umanga, hei whakarei ake i te whanaketanga o ngā painga. Tuatoru, i raro i te arataki a te rūma hokohoko kakahu potae o te rohe, kua piki ake te haumi a ia umanga ki te auahatanga hangarau, kua tangohia te huarahi hangarau, te aunoatanga, te whakawhanake waitohu, me te whakatairanga i te umanga kia tutuki ai te whanaketanga kounga teitei whānui.
I kī a Sheng Xinjiang, "Mā te whanaketanga o te umanga taupoki upoko Arapi o te tāone o Zhenze ka whai wāhi nui ki te arotahi ahumahi, te kiato o ngā taranata me ētahi atu painga, ka tere ake te tere o te auahatanga me te waihanga, ā, ka haere tonu te whakakanapa i te tohu koura o ngā ahumahi āhuatanga o Wujiang."
"Te tiaki tonu i te taitara"
He maha ngā wā ka puta te tīma kakahu Hainamana ki ngā huihuinga o te ao, ā, he maha tonu hoki ngā wā ka "toa" rātou.
Kei te whakaaro anō hoki te iwi whatu Hainamana, me pēhea te "rōpū" whatu o Haina ki te "tiaki" i te huarahi? He huarahi nui te whai i te huarahi whanaketanga "hangarau, ahua, matomato".
I roto i te tautoko ā-ao mō te ōhanga iti-waro, kua noho te ariā o te tiaki taiao matomato, te iti-waro matomato, te pūtaiao me te hangarau hei tautoko i te whanaketanga o te umanga kakahu o Haina hei huarahi nui.
I roto i te whāinga "waro takirua", kei te kaha te umanga kakahu o Haina ki te whakatairanga i te huarahi ki te whanaketanga matomato. I kī te Perehitini o te Rōpū Ahumahi Kakahu o Haina, a Sun Rui Zhe, he kaha nui te umanga kakahu ki te hanga i tētahi tauira whanaketanga tahi o te whakaputa, te ora me te ataahua taiao. Hei tētahi o ngā rāngai ahumahi tuatahi i Haina ki te whakatairanga i te whāinga o te kore waro, kei mua te umanga kakahu i te auahatanga whakahaere pumau, te tiaki pūngao me te wai, te aukati me te whakahaere i te parahanga, te whakamahinga whānui o ngā rauemi, te hanga matomato me ētahi atu āhuatanga, ā, he kaiwhakatairanga nui o te whakahaere pumau o te ao. Me kaha te whakamahi a te umanga i ngā hangarau matomato, te whakatairanga i te kai matomato, te whakapai ake i ngā paerewa matomato me te whakatairanga tonu i te huringa matomato me te iti-waro ki runga, ki raro hoki i te mekameka ahumahi katoa.
I te Ipu o te Ao i Qatar i tēnei tau, i āwhina nui hoki ngā kakahu Hainamana i Qatar ki te whakatinana i te ariā o te matomato me te hangarau.
"I Qatar, tekau mā toru ngā tīma i tae ki te papa tākaro me te mau i ngā hāte hangarau-teitei i hangaia e mātou, he mea hanga ki te muka polyester hou 100%. Hei tāpiri, kei roto i ēnei hāte hou he wāhi pai ake mō te mimiti werawera me te manawa i muri i te kohikohi me te kohikohi i ngā raraunga kaitākaro, ko te tikanga ka taea te whakamatao ake i ngā kaitākaro i ngā wāhi o ō rātou tinana e hiahia ana kia whakamatao rawa atu." I kōrero ngā kaiwhakarato a Nike i Haina ki ngā kairīpoata he tukanga hangarau "mai i ngā pounamu kirihou kua whakamahia ki ngā hāte hou", engari kāore i te tino teitei te reiti whakamahinga tuturu, engari inaianei kua hangaia 100% ki te polyester hou.
He kamupene ahurea me te auaha a Che Che Culture e whakatapua ana ki te hoahoa, te whakawhanake, te whakaputa me te hoko i ngā hua raihana mō ngā huihuinga hākinakina nui. Ka taea e ia te noho hei kaiwhakarato o ngā tohu o te Ipu o te Ao, koinei te hua o ngā tau tekau o te whakapau kaha a Chen Leigang ki te umanga ahurea me te auaha. Mā te hangarau auaha me te hoahoa kua whakapaitia, i hangaia e te tīma hoahoa tuarua i arahina e Chen Leigang e whitu ngā putanga tauira i roto i ngā marama e rua, mai i te ahua tuku iho o ngā tāre tā kua whakakiia ki ngā hua kua oti te hanga he rite ki ngā parirau rere.
I kōrerotia anō hoki e Chen Leigang tētahi kōrero poto mō “Laib”. "I te hui whakatuwheratanga, i whakawhiwhia ki ia hunga whakarongo tētahi reta nui me tētahi tāre karapu Raib, nā mātou anō hoki i hanga. He mahi tāpiri rangitahi tēnā mā te komiti whakahaere. I tae mai te tono i te 5 i te ahiahi, ā, i hangaia te tauira i te 11 i te pō. E whakaatu ana tēnei i te hiranga o te kaha R&D me te hoahoa o tētahi kamupene." E whakapono ana a Chen Leigang he iti noa te uara e puta mai ana i te mahi tukatuka whakaputa, ko te rangahau auaha me te whanaketanga anake ka taea te kawe mai i te ora pumau ki te hinonga.
Wā tuku: Hakihea-10-2022
