Ku ya 29 Ukuboza 2022, Inama y’Abashinwa ku Myenda yabereye i Beijing mu buryo bwa interineti no hanze yayo. Iyi nama yari irimo inama ya kabiri yagutse y’inama nyobozi ya gatanu y’Ishyirahamwe ry’Inganda z’Imyenda ry’Abashinwa, Inama y’Igihembo cya Siyansi n’Ikoranabuhanga mu Burezi bw’Imyenda y’Abashinwa ya “Umucyo w’Imyenda” Inama y’Ishyirahamwe ry’Inganda z’Imyenda ry’Abashinwa, Inama ngarukamwaka y’Abashinwa ku Guhanga udushya mu Myenda, Inama ngarukamwaka y’Abacuruzi b’Imyenda b’Abashinwa, n’Inama ngarukamwaka y’Inganda z’Imyenda n’Imyenda z’Abashinwa ku Nzego z’Imirimo.
Inama eshanu zabaye mu gihe cy'imyaka ine yikurikiranya, zikozwe mu buryo bunoze kandi buhujwe, zivuga muri make iterambere ry'inganda mu mwaka ushize, zisesengura kandi zigasuzuma uko iterambere ry'inganda rizaba rimeze mu gihe kizaza, zihanahana kandi zigasangira ubunararibonye mu iterambere, zishima kandi zigaha ibihembo abanyamideli bateye imbere n'ibyagezweho mu buryo bushya, zisoza neza umwaka udasanzwe wa 2022.
Perezida w’Ishyirahamwe ry’Imyenda mu Bushinwa, Sun Rui Zhe, Umunyamabanga Mukuru, Minisitiri w’Imyenda mu Bushinwa, Umunyamabanga wungirije wa Komite y’Ishyaka, Chen Weikang, Umunyamabanga wa Komisiyo Ishinzwe Ubugenzuzi bw’Imyitwarire, Wang Jiuxin, Visi Perezida Xu Yingxin, Chen Dapeng, Li Lingshen, Tuan Xiaoping, Yang Zhaohua n’abandi bayobozi bitabiriye inama yabereye ahantu hanini; Umunyamabanga wa Komite y’Ishyaka ry’Ishyirahamwe ry’Imyenda mu Bushinwa, Gao Yong, uwahoze ari Perezida, Wang Tiankai, uwahoze ari Visi Perezida Xu Kunyuan n’abandi bayobozi, ndetse n’abagize Komite Ngishwanama y’Inzobere, inama ya gatanu y’Inama y’Ishyirahamwe ry’Imyenda mu Bushinwa, abayobozi bakuru. Inama yitabiriwe n’abantu barenga 320, barimo ba visi perezida batumiwe, abagenzuzi, intara zibishinzwe, uturere twigenga, uturere duto duto duto duto dushinzwe Ishyirahamwe ry’Imyenda rikuru n’umuyobozi w’ishami rishinzwe imicungire y’inganda, amashami yose y’Ishyirahamwe ry’Imyenda mu Bushinwa, abagize itsinda ry’ubuyobozi rya buri shami ry’abanyamuryango. Muri bo, inama nyobozi ya gatanu ya kabiri y’Ishyirahamwe ry’Imyenda mu Bushinwa igomba kwitabira umubare w’abantu 86, umubare nyakuri w’abantu 83, hakurikijwe ibiteganywa n’itegeko nshinga.
Xia Lingmin niwe wayoboye inama.
Inama yumvise raporo y'akazi yakozwe na Sun Rui Zhe; Ishyirahamwe ry'Abashinwa ry'Imyenda ry'Abayobozi b'amashami atandukanye ryatangije ibihembo bya siyansi n'ikoranabuhanga muri rusange, ryasomye ijambo “ku gihembo cy'igihembo cy'umusanzu w'Ishyirahamwe ry'Indashyikirwa z'Indwara zo mu 2022 ry'Ubushinwa ry'Indashyikirwa z'Indashyikirwa n'andi mazina y'icyubahiro,” ryatangaje kandi “Umucuruzi w'Indashyikirwa w'Indashyikirwa w'Indashyikirwa w'Indashyikirwa w'Indashyikirwa w'Indashyikirwa w'Indashyikirwa w'Indashyikirwa w'Indashyikirwa w'Indashyikirwa w'Indashyikirwa w'Indashyikirwa n'andi mazina y'icyubahiro,” ryatangaje kandi “icyemezo cyo kumenyesha no gushimira inzego z'ibanze n'abatanze umusanzu mu bikorwa byo guhanga udushya mu mihindagurikire y'ikirere mu nganda z'imyenda n'imyenda mu Bushinwa”; abahagarariye bane baturutse muri za kaminuza n'ibigo bikorera mu bijyanye no guhugura impano z'imyenda n'imyenda, udushya mu bya siyansi n'ikoranabuhanga, impinduka mu bidukikije, ubuyobozi bw'ikirango kugira ngo bugire agaciro.” Abahagarariye bane baturutse muri za kaminuza n'ibigo batanze ibiganiro bisanzwe ku buhinzi bw'impano, udushya mu bya siyansi n'ikoranabuhanga, impinduka mu bidukikije n'ubuyobozi bw'ikirango mu nganda z'imyenda n'imyenda.
Raporo y'akazi
Sun Rui Zhe yakoze raporo y'akazi ifite umutwe ugira uti “Icyizere gihamye, iterambere rihamye, no gufungura imiterere mishya y'iterambere ryihariye”. Yashimangiye ko umwaka wa 2022 ari umwaka udasanzwe, umurongo utandukanya n'impinduka. Mu mwaka ushize, twahuye n'ingaruka zidasanzwe z'icyorezo gishya cy'ingoma, ingaruka zikomeye za politiki y'isi, ubukungu bw'isi bukomeje kuba mu bihe bikomeye, ibidukikije byo hanze birimo umuyaga n'inkubi y'umuyaga, kandi ibyago bitandukanye n'imbogamizi birenze cyane ibyo twari twiteze. Impinduka mu isi, ibihe n'amateka byagaragaye mu buryo budasanzwe. Duhanganye n'ibyago n'imbogamizi, duyobowe neza na Komite Nkuru y'Ishyaka, dufite imbaraga n'ubwihangane, umurava no gufata icyemezo, twarenze impera nyinshi kandi duhindura imiraba, twarokotse ibihe bikomeye cyane kandi twazanye impinduka zikomeye mu kurwanya icyorezo no kugarura ubukungu.
Impinduka ntizigaragarira gusa mu mahirwe yo gutera imbere, ahubwo zigaragarira no mu iterambere rihoraho. Yagaragaje ko Kongere ya 20 y'Igihugu y'Ishyaka yagenze neza, ibi bikaba byaratangije ishusho ikomeye yo guteza imbere kuvugurura igihugu cy'Ubushinwa mu buryo bwuzuye hamwe no kuvugurura nk'uko Abashinwa babikora. Raporo y'Inteko Nkuru y'Ishyaka ya 20 yagaragaje ko "iterambere ryiza ari ryo nshingano y'ibanze yo kubaka igihugu cya gisosiyalisiti kigezweho mu buryo bwuzuye." "Hadakoreshejwe ibikoresho n'ikoranabuhanga, ntibishoboka kubaka igihugu cya gisosiyalisiti gikomeye mu buryo bwuzuye." "Hubatse uburyo bugezweho bw'inganda, shyira imbaraga mu iterambere ry'ubukungu ku bukungu nyakuri, no guteza imbere inganda nshya." Ibi byagaragaje ahazaza heza kandi bitanga umurongo ngenderwaho w'ibanze ku murimo wacu utaha.
Muri iyo nama, Sun Rui Zhe yagaragaje mu buryo burambuye uko inganda zimeze n'ibyo zagezeho mu 2022. Yashimangiye ko inganda zakoze neza kandi zagize uruhare mu iterambere rihamye ry'ubukungu n'umuryango. Ubwa mbere, bushingiye ku bibazo, buhuza ubu n'igihe kirekire, kugira ngo buyobore iterambere ryiza ry'inganda; ubwa kabiri, bushingiye ku isoko, buhuza imbere mu gihugu no mu mahanga, mu buryo bushya bw'iterambere; ubwa gatatu, uburyo bwo guteza imbere, kuringaniza umutekano n'iterambere, kurinda umutekano w'uruhererekane rw'ibicuruzwa mu nganda; ubwa kane, bushingiye ku guhanga udushya, hibandwa ku bumenyi n'ikoranabuhanga n'impano, kubaka uburyo bwo gushyigikira inganda mu nganda; ubwa gatanu, bushingiye ku gaciro, kugira ngo habeho imbaraga n'ubushobozi, guteza imbere iterambere ry'inganda rifite ireme; ubwa gatandatu, iterambere rihuriweho Icya gatandatu, iterambere rihuriweho, guhuza inganda n'uturere kugira ngo hongerwe imiterere y'inganda mu buryo bwiza.
Kuri ubu, ikibazo cy’ihungabana n’intege nke by’ibidukikije byo hanze byariyongereye cyane. Amakimbirane ya politiki y’isi akomeje kwiyongera, ubukungu bw’isi buhanganye n’ikibazo cy’ihungabana ry’ubukungu, bigaragaza ihungabana rikomeye n’imiterere y’iterambere rike. Mu guhangana n’ibibazo, yashimangiye ko hakenewe kongera icyizere, kumenya amahirwe no gufungura intera nshya mu nzira yo kuvugurura imiterere y’Abashinwa. Gusobanukirwa impinduka z’isoko mu mahirwe akomeye yo guteza imbere ubucuruzi; gusobanukirwa amahirwe yo kwiyongera kw’ikirango mu bihe by’ihungabana ry’abaguzi; gusobanukirwa amahirwe yo kugena imiterere itandukanye mu kuvugurura imiterere y’inganda.
Yagaragaje ko inganda z’imyenda zo mu Bushinwa ziriho ubu zavuye ku rwego rwo gukura vuba kugeza ku rwego rwo gutera imbere mu buryo bwiza, mu mpinduka mu buryo bw’iterambere, kunoza imiterere y’inganda, guhindura umuvuduko w’iterambere ry’igihe cy’imbogamizi. Muri urwo rwego, tugomba kubahiriza itegeko rigenga intego, kwibanda ku mbaraga. Yashimangiye ko ari ngombwa gusobanukirwa intego, uburyo bwo guteza imbere kunoza neza ireme n’ubwiyongere bukwiye mu bwinshi. Muri byo, tugomba kwibanda ku kunoza umusaruro w’ibintu byose; kwibanda ku kunoza ubushobozi bwo guhangana n’uruhererekane rw’ibicuruzwa n’umutekano w’uruhererekane rw’inganda; no kwibanda ku guteza imbere iterambere ry’inganda n’uturere bihuriweho.
Umwaka wa 2023 ni umwaka utangiriraho ishyirwa mu bikorwa ryuzuye ry’umwuka w’Inteko Nkuru ya 20 y’Ishyaka n’itangiriro ry’urugendo rushya rwo kubaka igihugu cya gisosiyalisiti kigezweho mu buryo bwuzuye. Mu gihe cy’iterambere ry’ejo hazaza, yashimangiye ko tugomba gushyira imbaraga zacu mu bikorwa, tukaba abantu bafatika kandi bafatika, kandi tugakora akazi keza muri serivisi z’inganda muri 2023. Ubwa mbere, kunoza ibyo twiteze nk’intangiriro yo kuyobora iterambere ryiza ry’inganda; ubwa kabiri, iterambere rihamye nk’umurongo rusange, gushimangira igice cy’ibanze cy’iterambere ry’inganda; ubwa gatatu, kwagura icyifuzo cy’imbere mu gihugu nk’inshingano y’ibanze, gushyiraho uruhererekane rushya rw’iterambere ry’inganda; ubwa kane, gukomeza guhanga udushya nk’icyerekezo, kwihutisha kubaka sisitemu igezweho y’inganda; ubwa gatanu, kwibanda ku miterere y’inganda, guteza imbere guhuza imijyi n’icyaro n’iterambere rihuriweho n’uturere.
Ibihe nk'urumuri, ukwizera nk'urutare; impeshyi n'umuhindo nk'ikaramu, uruziga n'ubudodo ni ikarita. Nimuze tugende ku muyaga muremure w'ibihe kugira ngo tumene imiraba, dukore duhuje umutima n'ubutwari bwo gutera imbere, dukomeze iterambere dushingiye ku mbaraga zacu, dutangire neza, dutangire neza, kandi twongereho ubundi budodo mu nzira yo kuvugurura imiterere y'Abashinwa hamwe n'igikorwa gihamye kandi cy'ubudahangarwa, icyerekezo cyiza, ibirori byiza, n'umutima mwiza kandi ufatika.
Gushimira no Gutanga Ibihembo
Li Lingshen yatangije imiterere rusange y'igihembo cya "Umucyo w'imyenda" cy'uburezi bw'ubumenyi n'ikoranabuhanga.
Xu Yingxin yagaragaje uko ibintu bimeze muri rusange ku bijyanye n’umucuruzi w’imyenda mwiza w’igihugu wa 2021-2022 ndetse n’isuzuma ry’umucuruzi w’imyenda mwiza w’igihugu wa 2021-2022.
Chen Dapeng yasomye “Icyemezo cyo gutanga igihembo cy’icyubahiro cy’umusanzu w’iterambere ry’ibicuruzwa cyatanzwe n’ishyirahamwe ry’inganda z’imyenda mu Bushinwa mu 2022” na “Icyemezo cyo gutanga amakuru no gushima inzego z’ibanze n’abagize uruhare mu bikorwa byo guhanga udushya mu gihe cy’ihindagurika ry’ikirere mu Bushinwa mu nganda z’imyenda n’imyenda”.
Imvugo Isanzwe
Inama yatumiye abahagarariye kaminuza n'ibigo, barimo Zhou Zhijun, Umunyamabanga w'Ishyaka mu Ishuri Rikuru ry'Imideli rya Beijing, Wang Yuping, Umuyobozi Mukuru wa Pleasant Home Textile Co., Ltd, Long Fangsheng, Umuyobozi Mukuru wa Zhejiang Meixinda Textile Printing and Dyeing Technology Co.
Zhou Zhijun, Umunyamabanga wa Komite y'Ishyaka muri Koleji y'Imideli ya Beijing, yavuze ku iterambere ry'inganda z'imyenda n'imyenda mu gihe gishya, ibisabwa n'inganda kugira ngo zigire impano no gutoza impano zigezweho. Yagaragaje ko inganda z'imyenda n'imyenda, zifitanye isano rya hafi n'umusaruro n'ubuzima bw'abaturage, ari imbaraga z'ingenzi zishyigikira iterambere ry'Ubushinwa. Uburezi ni gahunda ikomeye y'igihugu n'ishyaka. Nk'ishuri rikuru ry'imyenda ridasanzwe, Beifu yahoraga ikorera inganda z'imyenda n'imyenda, buhoro buhoro ikora ibintu biranga "ubuhanzi bushingiye ku myenda, iyobowe n'imyenda, ihuza ubuhanzi n'inganda", kandi yagejeje impano nyinshi mu nganda z'imyenda n'imyenda. Mu guteza imbere impano, hibandwa ku gutandukanya no guhanga udushya.
Zhou Zhijun yizera ko urufunguzo rw'iterambere ry'ubucuruzi ruri mu bantu. Iterambere ry'inganda z'imyenda n'imyenda ryo kuvugurura Ubushinwa naryo rikeneye impano zidasanzwe zo kuyobora no guteza imbere. Beifun ubu yashyizeho uruhererekane rwuzuye rw'impano zo guhitamo, gukoresha, guhinga no kuzigama. Muri uru ruhererekane rw'impano, Beifun n'ibigo bifitanye isano na yo bafite uburyo bw'umwuga bw'amasomo n'uburambe mu guteza imbere abantu mu ruhererekane rw'inganda zose, mu gihe ibigo bikomeye biri ku isonga mu nganda z'imyenda n'imyenda kandi bifite ubumenyi buhagije kandi bwuzuye ku mpano z'imyenda n'imyenda zihuye n'ibikenewe mu iterambere ry'igihe gishya. Bashishikajwe no gukomeza ubufatanye bufatika n'inganda, bayobowe n'Ishyirahamwe ry'Imyenda ry'Ubushinwa, kugira ngo bubake imiterere mishya y'umuryango w'abatoza impano, biyemeje guhugura abakozi b'inganda mu guhanga udushya. By'umwihariko, ni ugushyiraho ibitekerezo bitatu by'ingenzi, kubaka icyerekezo gishya cy'iterambere ry'uburezi n'inganda; kunoza ibidukikije bine, kubaka ibidukikije byiza byo kwigisha abaturage mu buryo bufatanye; kunoza uburyo butandatu, gushyira mu bikorwa uburezi bufatanye bw'ishuri, ishyirahamwe n'ibigo; guhanga udushya mu buryo butatu, guteza imbere uburezi bufatanye kugira ngo bugere ku ntego kandi bufatika.
Umuyobozi Mukuru wa Ltd. Wang Yuping yasangije ubunararibonye bwo guhindura ikoranabuhanga rihumanya ibidukikije mu kigo ndetse n'iterambere nyaryo rya Pleasant Home Textiles. Pleasant Home Textiles yagize inyungu icumi mu guhanga udushya mu bya siyansi n'ikoranabuhanga, gushushanya inganda, kwigisha impano, gukora mu buryo bw'ubwenge, guhanga udushya mu bya siyansi no mu ikoranabuhanga, gucunga ikirango, guhuza ibintu, gushyiraho ibipimo ngenderwaho, izina ry'isoko, inshingano ku mibereho myiza, nibindi. Binyuze mu byiza byose n'ubushobozi bwo guhanga udushya, ikigo cyarangije "impinduka ebyiri" mu musaruro no mu mikorere: aribyo: Mu bijyanye n'inganda, ikigo cyahindutse kiva ku myenda imwe yo mu rugo kigera ku guhuza imyenda yo mu rugo n'iy'inganda, naho mu bijyanye n'ibicuruzwa, ikigo cyahindutse kiva ku bicuruzwa bisanzwe bisanzwe kijya ku bicuruzwa "byihariye kandi bishya" bihumanya ibidukikije, cyateje imbere ibyiciro bibiri by'imyenda mishya y'ubuzima, cyafunguye uburyo bushya bwo kuvura indwara zo gusinzira mu buryo bwa digitale CBTI, cyashyizeho uburyo bushya bwo gutanga ibicuruzwa bihindagurika, kandi cyafunguye icyerekezo gishya cy'ubushakashatsi n'iterambere ry'ejo hazaza. Ikigo cyerekeje ku rwego rwo hejuru rw'inganda.
Yatangaje ko mu 2022, Pleasant Home Textiles yavumbuye cyane cyane ibintu bikurikira: Ubwa mbere, yateje imbere ibicuruzwa bishya by’imyenda y’ubuzima, yaguka kandi igera ku rwego rwo kongera agaciro, kandi yigenga yateje imbere ibikoresho bishya bitandukanye by’ubuvuzi n’uruhererekane rw’ibicuruzwa bishya byo gusinzira neza. Icya kabiri, twafunguye uburyo bushya bwo kuvura hakoreshejwe ikoranabuhanga, bwaguka kandi bugera ku rwego rwo kuvura neza umuguzi. Icya gatatu, yafunguye uburyo bushya bwo gutanga ibicuruzwa kandi bugera ku rwego rw’ubufatanye no kwishingikiriza, nko guhitamo ibicuruzwa bitwikiriye nyuma yo kugurisha; nta bubiko bushingiye ku kugurisha; kugurisha vuba no kugaruka vuba kandi bifite umusaruro mwiza. Icya kane ni ugufungura icyerekezo gishya cy’ubushakashatsi n’iterambere ry’ejo hazaza, kwagura no kwagura urwego rw’inganda, hibandwa ku bikoresho by’imyenda y’ubuvuzi, ibikoresho by’imyenda y’ubuvuzi, ibikoresho by’imyenda birinda n’ibindi bintu bitatu by’imbaraga.
Mu gihe cy’iterambere ry’ejo hazaza, Wang Yuping yavuze ko mu gihe kizaza, imyenda yo mu rugo izahura n’impinduka n’izamuka, ibisabwa mu iterambere ry’ubuziranenge, kuzuza ingingo ngufi, intege nke zikomeye, kongera inyungu, ku bijyanye no kongerera imbaraga ikoranabuhanga, guhindura ibidukikije no kuvugurura abaguzi intego eshatu z’ingenzi, no gukomeza guteza imbere uruhererekane rw’udushya, uruhererekane rw’inganda, uruhererekane rw’ibicuruzwa n’ingufu z’umuyoboro w’agaciro, kunoza imiyoborere, guhanga udushya n’iterambere bishingiye ku ikoranabuhanga riciriritse, uruganda rw’ikoranabuhanga kugira ngo ruteze imbere impinduka n’izamuka ry’umuyoboro, ibicuruzwa by’ubuzima Guteza imbere ingufu nshya z’umuyoboro, kwihutisha ihinduka ry’ingufu zishaje n’izishya z’umuyoboro mu gice cy’imyenda, kugera ku iterambere ry’ubuziranenge, no gukina ikirango cy’inganda zikora ibintu byo mu rwego rwo hejuru n’ikirango cyihariye cy’abaguzi, no gukomeza guharanira ko inganda z’imyenda zigana ku iterambere ry’ubuziranenge.
Long Fangsheng, umuyobozi mukuru wa Zhejiang Meixinda Textile Printing and Dyeing Technology Co., Ltd. yasangiye gahunda yo kurengera ibidukikije kugira ngo ifashe iterambere rirambye ry’ikigo. Meixinda yiyemeje guteza imbere iterambere rirambye ry’ibikomoka ku bidukikije bihumanya ikirere no kongera gukoresha ibikoresho byo kongera gukoresha ibikoresho, ihora ikoresha ikoranabuhanga mu gukora, kunoza imikorere, kugabanya ingufu no kugabanya imyuka ihumanya ikirere, nibindi. Mu kunoza uburyo bwo kugenzura ibidukikije mu buryo bw’ikoranabuhanga, Meixinda yegukanye ibihembo byinshi mu rwego rw’umusaruro uhumanya ikirere bivuye ku rwego rw’igihugu, Minisiteri y’Inganda n’Ikoranabuhanga mu Itangazamakuru, Ishyirahamwe ry’Inganda z’Imyenda mu Bushinwa n’indi miryango kuva mu 2018.
Ku bijyanye n'imiterere y'icyatsi kibisi, ikigo cyabanje guhitamo insinga zirinda ibidukikije mu bikoresho fatizo kugira ngo bihuzwe kandi bishushanye. Iterambere ry'ibicuruzwa ryibanda cyane cyane ku mikino idafite ibidukikije, aho, icyemezo cy'ibicuruzwa by'umwimerere uyu mwaka, kwiyongera kwa 22% ugereranyije n'umwaka, ibicuruzwa byemewe kongera gukoreshwa byiyongereyeho 68%. Ikigo gikomeje gukora urukurikirane rw'ibicuruzwa bishya by'ingenzi mu bidukikije no gushyiraho uburyo bwo kwerekana ibicuruzwa busobanutse, bwuzuye kandi bugaragara. Mu mezi 11 ya mbere y'uyu mwaka, ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga byiyongereyeho 63% ugereranyije n'umwaka.
Ku bijyanye n'umusaruro ukomoka ku bidukikije, iyi sosiyete imaze igihe kinini ikorana na Kaminuza ya Donghua, Kaminuza ya Jiangnan n'izindi kaminuza mu kugabanya imyuka ihumanya ikirere n'indi mishinga. Kuva mu 2018, ikoreshwa ry'amashanyarazi akomoka kuri photovoltaic ringana na 18% by'amashanyarazi ikoresha mu gucapa no gusiga amarangi, ibyo bikaba bishobora kugabanya toni 1.274 za dioxyde de carbone ku mwaka. Byongeye kandi, Maxinda yakoze ibisubizo by'ikoranabuhanga mu gukora ibikoresho, urwego rw'umutungo, urwego rw'urubuga, n'urwego rw'ikoreshwa binyuze mu ikoranabuhanga ry'amakuru no gukoresha ikoranabuhanga kugira ngo inoze neza imishinga yo gucunga ingufu n'umusaruro, harimo ingufu z'impamyabushobozi, gahunda ya APS, kugenzura imyenda mu buryo bw'ubwenge, no gupima no guhuza amabara mu buryo bwikora. Binyuze mu kugenzura isoko, gucunga no gukurikirana amakuru y'ingufu kuri interineti kugira ngo bigabanye ikiguzi cyo gukora no kubungabunga; gukora neza kugira ngo bihuze n'"imicungire y'umuvuduko w'ibikoresho" by'umukiriya; no guhindura imashini ikoresha tank ebyiri kugira ngo igere kuri ERP, sisitemu yo gutanga amakuru mu buryo bwikora, imikoranire y'amakuru ya sisitemu yo kugenzura hagati.
Ku bijyanye n'imibereho myiza y'abaturage, iyi sosiyete yahoraga yubahiriza gahunda yo kugabanya karuboni, kandi mu 2021 yagize uruhare runini mu guteza imbere amahame ngenderwaho ajyanye no gutunganya imyanda mu myenda. Bwana Long yavuze ko Maxinda azakomeza gukorana n'abakozi bakorana mu nganda kugira ngo bubake "urusobe rw'ibinyabuzima" rw'uruhererekane rw'imyenda mu Bushinwa.
Lin Ping, Umunyamabanga w’Ishyaka akaba na Perezida w’Inama y’Ubutegetsi ya Daley Silk (Zhejiang) Co., Ltd. yatangije ubunararibonye bw’iterambere ry’iyi sosiyete mu ngingo enye, yibanda ku kongera ubushobozi bw’ubuhanga mu ikoranabuhanga no guhanga udushya ku bidukikije.
Ubwa mbere, kuzigama ingufu no kugabanya imyuka ihumanya ikirere, kongera ibikoresho kugira ngo habeho impinduka mu ngufu zishaje n'izishya. Dali silk intelligent rapier loom, imashini ya electronic jacquard intelligent, imashini iboha yihuta cyane byose byaturutse mu Butaliyani; byakuyeho umurongo gakondo wo gutunganya imyenda ya silk, byasimbuwe n'umurongo wo gutunganya amazi adafite alkali akoreshwa mu kuzigama ingufu kandi adahumanya ibidukikije; gutangiza umurongo ugezweho w’ikoranabuhanga wikora binyuze muri imashini ya heald, imashini ishobora gusimbura 20 manual, nibindi.
Icya kabiri, iterambere ryita ku bidukikije, ingufu zisukuye kugira ngo hubakwe icyitegererezo cy’amashanyarazi make akoresha karubone. Isosiyete yubatse sisitemu yo kubyaza ingufu ikoresha amashanyarazi ya photovoltaic ifite ubushobozi bwo gushyiramo MW 8 ku gisenge cy’uruganda, ifite ubushobozi bwo kubyaza ingufu buri mwaka bwa dogere miliyoni 8, ishobora guhaza 95% by’amashanyarazi ikenera; iyi sosiyete izigama toni zigera ku 38.000 z’amakara asanzwe, igabanya ivumbi kuri toni 50, igabanya imyuka ya karubone ihumanya ikirere kuri toni 8.000 kandi igabanya imyuka ya sulfur dioxide kuri toni 80 ku mwaka. Iyi sosiyete kandi yubatse sisitemu nshya yo gutunganya poroteyine ya silike gum ya toni 3.500 ifite ikoranabuhanga rigezweho n’ibikoresho byiza cyane, kandi igipimo cya COD cy’imyanda yavuwe iva mu muyoboro kiri hasi cyane ugereranyije n’ibisabwa mu kurengera ibidukikije.
Icya gatatu, ikigo gishyigikiwe n’ikoranabuhanga, kandi cyagabanyije ikiguzi n’ubushobozi binyuze mu guhindura amakuru. Mu myaka yashize, binyuze mu "guhindura imikorere ine", ikigo cyakoze impinduka z’amakuru mu bikoresho gakondo, gishyiraho uburyo bwose bwo guhuza ubuhanga mu ikoranabuhanga, kandi cyubatse ikigo cy’amatara y’umukara atagira abayareba nijoro, byagabanyije umubare w’abakozi mu kigo cyo gutegura kuva kuri 500 kugeza kuri 70, kandi cyongereye igipimo cy’imikorere y’ibikoresho kuva kuri 75% kigera hejuru ya 95%. Ikigo cyakoresheje ikoranabuhanga rya interineti y’inganda rya 5Gn+ kugira ngo gihuze cyane sisitemu yo gucunga umusaruro wa MES n’inganda z’imideli kandi zubaka uruganda rw’ibikoresho by’ubudodo hamwe n’inganda zikora, ubwenge mu micungire, gutanga amakuru no kugenzura imikorere kugira ngo habeho guhuza neza inzira yo gukora kuva ku gushushanya, kuboha, gukata, kwakira no kohereza, kudoda, kurangiza no gutera ipasi, gukanda no gushyira ibirango kugeza ku igenzura no gupakira. Iherezo ry’umusaruro ryavuye ku minsi 30 kugeza ku minsi 7, ubushobozi bwo gukora bwiyongereyeho inshuro 5-10, kugira ngo hatezwe imbere uburyo bushya bwo gukora n’uburyo bushya bwo gukoresha mu nganda zikora ubudodo.
Icya kane, udushya mu bya siyansi n'ikoranabuhanga kugira ngo tugere ku iterambere rirambye hamwe n'udushya mu ikoranabuhanga. Itsinda ry'ubushakashatsi mu bya siyansi ry'iyi sosiyete, binyuze mu guhindura ibikoresho byo gutunganya imyenda ya silk no guhanga udushya mu gutunganya, ryabonye uburyo bwo kugarura no gukuramo poroteyine ya silk gum kandi rigabanya ikiguzi cyo gutunganya amazi yanduye mu myenda ya silk, bigerwaho n'inyungu ku bidukikije ndetse n'inyungu ku bukungu.
Byahinduwe hifashishijwe www.DeepL.com/Translator (version y'ubuntu)
Igihe cyo kohereza: Mutarama-02-2023
