Raporo y'ubushakashatsi ku bigo by'imyenda ya kompanyi ya Mutarama: icyifuzo cyitezweho kunoza kugura ibikoresho fatizo cyiyongereye

Igikorwa cy'umushinga: Beijing Cotton Outlook Information Consulting Co.

Intego y'ubushakashatsi: Xinjiang, Shandong, Hebei, Henan, Jiangsu, Zhejiang, Hubei, Anhui, Jiangxi, Shanxi, Shaanxi, Hunan n'izindi ntara hamwe n'uturere twigenga tw'inganda zikora imyenda y'ipamba.

Muri Mutarama, ikoreshwa ry'imyenda ryitezwe kwiyongera, hamwe no kongera kuvugurura mbere y'iminsi mikuru, amabwiriza y'inganda zikora imyenda yarushijeho kuba meza, ububiko bw'ibikoresho fatizo buri ku rwego rwo hasi, ubushake bwo kongera kuzuza ububiko bwiyongereye. Bitewe n'iminsi mikuru y'Impeshyi, uretse ko hari ibigo binini bitari mu biruhuko, ibindi biri mu biruhuko mu minsi 3-7, umusaruro w'imyenda muri rusange wagabanutseho gato. Dukurikije uburyo bwo kumenyesha mbere y'igihe ipamba mu Bushinwa bw'ubushakashatsi bw'uruganda rw'imyenda rurenga 90 rwerekana ko muri uku kwezi, ububiko bw'ibikoresho fatizo by'inganda z'imyenda bwiyongereyeho gato, ububiko bw'ibikoresho byarangiye bwiyongereyeho gato.

Ubwa mbere, umusaruro w'imyenda wagabanutse mu ruhando

Muri uku kwezi, isoko ryitezwe ko rizaba ryiza, ariko rihurirana n'Ubunani bw'Abashinwa, inganda nyinshi z'imyenda zikora mu biruhuko mu minsi 3-7, nubwo akazi kongeye gusubukurwa nyuma y'ibiruhuko kugira ngo zisubire gukora vuba, umusaruro w'imyenda muri rusange wagabanutse gato.

Umusaruro w'ubudodo wagabanutseho 10.5% ugereranije n'ukwezi gushize, wagabanutseho 7.3% ugereranyije n'umwaka ushize, muri bo: ubudodo bw'ipamba bwari 55.1%, bwagabanutseho 0.6% ugereranyije n'ukwezi gushize; ubudodo bw'imvange n'ubudodo bw'imiti bwagabanutseho 44.9%, bwazamutseho 0.6% ugereranyije n'ukwezi gushize.

Umusaruro w'imyenda wagabanutseho 12.7% Umwaka w'Imyaka na 8.8% Umwaka w'Imyaka, muri byo: imyenda y'ipamba yari munsi ya 0.4% ugereranije n'ukwezi gushize.

Igipimo cy’igurishwa ry’ubudodo cyari 72%, cyagabanutseho amanota 2 ku ijana ugereranyije n’ukwezi gushize. Ubu bubiko bw’ubudodo bw’inganda zikora imyenda bwari iminsi 17.82, bwiyongereyeho iminsi 0.34 ugereranyije n’ukwezi gushize. Ububiko bw’ubudodo bwari iminsi 33.99, bwiyongereyeho iminsi 0.46 ugereranyije n’ukwezi gushize.

Icya kabiri, ibiciro by'ubudodo bw'ipamba imbere n'inyuma byazamutse

Muri uku kwezi, ibiciro by'ubudodo bw'ipamba mu gihugu no mu mahanga byarazamutse, igiciro cy'ubudodo bw'ipamba mu gihugu cya Mutarama cya yuan 23,351 ku toni, cyazamutseho yuan 598 mu kwezi gushize, cyangwa 2.63%, cyagabanutseho yuan 5,432 mu gihe nk'icyo umwaka ushize, cyagabanutseho 18.9%; igiciro cy'ubudodo bw'ipamba butumizwa mu mahanga cya yuan 23,987 ku toni, cyazamutseho yuan 100 mu kwezi gushize, cyangwa 0.42%, cyagabanutseho yuan 4,919 mu gihe nk'icyo umwaka ushize, cyagabanutseho 17.02%.
3. Ibikoresho fatizo byiyongereyeho gato

Muri uku kwezi, icyizere cy’isoko muri rusange ni cyiza, inganda z’ubudodo kubera urwego ruto rw’ibikoresho fatizo n’uburyo bwo kwakira ibintu biracyari hejuru cyane, ubushake bwo kongera ububiko bwiyongereye, ububiko bw’ibikoresho fatizo bwiyongereyeho gato. Ku ya 31 Mutarama, inganda z’imyenda mu bubiko bw’ibikoresho by’ipamba bya toni 593.200, hiyongereyeho toni 42.000 ugereranyije n’impera z’ukwezi gushize, kugabanukaho toni 183.100. Muri zo: 24% by’ibigo byagabanyije ububiko bw’ipamba, 39% byiyongereyeho ububiko, 37% muri rusange ntibyahindutse. Muri uku kwezi, igipimo cy’inganda z’imyenda zirimo ipamba ya Xinjiang cyaragabanutse, igipimo cy’ipamba ry’ubutaka cyariyongereye, igipimo cy’ipamba itumizwa mu mahanga cyariyongereye:.

1. Ikoreshwa ry'inganda zikora imyenda ipamba ya Xinjiang ryari rifite 86.44% by'ingano yose y'ipamba yakoreshejwe, amanota 0.73 ku ijana ari munsi y'ukwezi gushize, amanota 0.47 ku ijana ari munsi y'umwaka ushize, muri yo: igipimo cy'ipamba ya Xinjiang ni 6.7%, igipimo cy'ipamba ya Xinjiang muri 2022/23 ni 28.5%.

2. Inganda zikora imyenda zikoresha ipamba y’ubutaka ni 4.72%, byiyongereyeho amanota 0.24 ku ijana ugereranyije n’ukwezi gushize. Muri byo: ipamba y’ubutaka yari ifite agaciro ka 7.5% by’ipamba y’ubutaka ya 2022/23 yari 31.2%.

3. inganda zikora imyenda zikoresha ipamba itumizwa mu mahanga zingana na 8.84%, kwiyongeraho amanota 0.49 ku ijana ugereranyije n'ukwezi gushize, kugabanukaho amanota 0.19 ku ijana.