Mu Januwale 1656, Mfumu Louis XIV ya ku France inapatsa Jean-André mwayi wapadera kwa Afalansa, ndipo inamupatsa malo kumadzulo kwa Paris.
Neuilly wa Unduna adakhazikitsa fakitale yopanga masokisi, mabulawuzi ndi nsalu zina za silika kuti apereke kwa banja lachifumu. Andre's Factory.
Kuwonjezera pa nsalu yopangira nsalu yomwe inapangidwa ndi William Lee wa ku Britain, makina ena apamwamba kwambiri anapangidwa mwapadera.
Amangoluka masokosi okha, ndipo amatha kuluka zovala. Makina awa apangidwa motsatira zojambula zomwe Andre adajambula. Anthu akuyamba kukayikira makina awa.
Ntchito ya chipangizocho, koma Andre anasankha yekha. Pamene ankapanga, anasankhanso antchito 20 kuti aphunzire, makamaka akatswiri pa maphunziro.
Ataphunzitsidwa zaukadaulo watsopano wa makina, antchito awa posakhalitsa analuka mabulauzi a silika abwino komanso ofanana pa makina atsopano.
Makina atsopanowa anali makina oluka, omwe ankagwiritsidwa ntchito m'zaka za m'ma 1700 popanga zinthu zopangidwa ndi silika wa monochromatic. Pambuyo pake, anthu ambiri anayamba kugwiritsa ntchito mtundu uwu wa kuluka.
Makina anakonzedwanso, monga njira yoluka ya British Jieji Astroud, kutanthauza "kuluka kawiri": 1764.1781, Maury.
Yapanga chipangizo chotseka ndi nsalu ya "chinanazi".
Nthawi yotumizira: Julayi-19-2022
